C++手机联系人

​​​​​​源码没备注，亲测可用，应该是没什么大问题，记得在放源码的目录中添加一个“Tel_Book.txt”的文本文件，不然程序就会打不开这个文本文件而终止。记得在放源码的目录中添加一个“Tel_Book.txt”的文本文件，接下来就是源码了。

tel_book.h

#ifndef TEL_BOOK_H_
#define TEL_BOOK_H_
#include<string>
class Tel_Book
{
private:
	const std::string Type[4] = { "亲人","朋友","同学","同事" };
	class Name_PhoneNum
	{
	public:
		std::string name;
		std::string phoneNum;
		std::string type;
		Name_PhoneNum* next;
		Name_PhoneNum(const std::string& n, const std::string& p, const std::string& t) :name(n), phoneNum(p), type(t), next(0) {  }
	};
	Name_PhoneNum* front;
	Name_PhoneNum* rear;
	static int count_friend;
	static int count_relative;
	static int count_colleage;
	static int count_classmate;
	static int count_tot;
public:
	Tel_Book() :front(0), rear(0) { }
	bool read_contact();
	bool save_contact();
	bool add_contact();
	bool check_num(std::string &num);
	void show_all(int n) const;
	void show_part(int n) const;
	bool del_contact(char n);
	void search_contact(char n) const;
	void format() const;
};
#endif // !TEL_BOOK_H_

tel_book.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<Windows.h>
#include"tel_book.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::setw;
using std::string;

int Tel_Book::count_classmate = 0;
int Tel_Book::count_colleage = 0;
int Tel_Book::count_friend = 0;
int Tel_Book::count_relative = 0;
int Tel_Book::count_tot = 0;

void Tel_Book::format() const
{
	cout.setf(std::ios::left);
	cout << setw(10) << "姓 名" << setw(16) << "手机号码" << "类型" << endl;
}

bool Tel_Book::add_contact()
{
	system("cls");
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "         添加联系人 \n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout << "--------------------------------\n\n";
	string name;
	string num;
	string type;
	int numflag1, numflag2;
	int typeflag;
	Name_PhoneNum* temp = front;
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "请输入联系人姓名(按0返回): ";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	getline(cin, name);
	if (name == "0")
		return false;
	cin.clear();
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "请输入联系人手机号码(按0返回): ";
	if (this->check_num(num)==false)
	{
		return false;
	}
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "请输入联系人类别(朋友、亲人、同学、同事)(按0返回): ";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	getline(cin, type);
	while (1)
	{
		if (type == "0")
			return false;
		typeflag = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			if (type == Type[i])
			{
				typeflag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (typeflag == 1)
			break;
		else
		{
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
			cout << "没有与输入的联系人类型相匹配的类型,请重新输入：";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
			getline(cin, type);
		}
	}
	system("cls");
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "姓 名:" << name << endl
		<< "手机号码:" << num << endl
		<< "类型:" << type << endl;
	cout << "1--    确认添加\n";
	cout << "0--    放弃添加\n";
	cout << "请输入你的选择:";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	char select;
	while (cin >> select)
	{
		if (select == '0')
		{
			return false;
		}
		else if (select == '1')
		{
			Name_PhoneNum* add = new Name_PhoneNum(name, num, type);
			if (front == 0)
			{
				front = add;
				rear = add;
			}
			else
			{
				if (name < front->name)
				{
					add->next = front;
					front = add;
				}
				else
				{
					temp = front->next;
					Name_PhoneNum* t = front;
					while (temp != 0)
					{
						if (name < temp->name)
						{
							t->next = add;
							add->next = temp;
							break;
						}
						t = temp;
						temp = temp->next;
					}
					if (t == rear)
					{
						rear->next = add;
						rear = add;
					}
				}
			}
			this->save_contact();
			count_tot++;
			if (type == "亲人")
				count_relative++;
			else if (type == "朋友")
				count_friend++;
			else if (type == "同学")
				count_classmate++;
			else
				count_colleage++;
			system("pause");
			return true;
		}
		else
			continue;
	}
	return true;
}

bool Tel_Book::read_contact()
{
	std::string a;
	std::string name;
	std::string num;
	std::string type;
	std::ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("Tel_Book.txt");
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << "打开保存联系人的文件失败，退出系统!!!\n";
		system("pause");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		inFile >> a;
	}
	inFile >> name >> num >> type;
	while (inFile.good())
	{
		Name_PhoneNum* add = new Name_PhoneNum(name, num, type);
		if (front == 0)
			front = add;
		else
			rear->next = add;
		rear = add;
		count_tot++;
		if (type == "亲人")
			count_relative++;
		else if (type == "朋友")
			count_friend++;
		else if (type == "同学")
			count_classmate++;
		else
			count_colleage++;
		inFile >> name >> num >> type;
	}
	return true;
}

bool Tel_Book::save_contact()
{
	std::ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open("Tel_Book.txt");
	auto temp = front;
	outFile.setf(std::ios::left);
	outFile << setw(11) << "姓 名" << setw(21) << "手机号码" << "类型\n";
	while (temp != 0)
	{
		outFile.setf(std::ios::left);
		outFile << setw(10) << temp->name << setw(18) << temp->phoneNum << temp->type << endl;
		temp = temp->next;
	}
	outFile.close();
	return true;
}


void Tel_Book::show_all(int n) const
{
	system("cls");
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	cout << "         显示联系人\n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout << "------------------------------\n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	cout << "           全部联系人\n";
	Tel_Book::format();
	Name_PhoneNum* temp = front;
	while (temp != 0)
	{
		cout.setf(std::ios::left);
		cout << setw(10) << temp->name << setw(16) << temp->phoneNum << temp->type << endl;
		temp = temp->next;
	}
	cout << count_tot << "位联系人  " << count_friend << "位朋友  " << count_classmate << "位同学  " << count_colleage << "位同事  " << count_relative << "位亲人\n";
	if(n==1)
	   system("pause");
}

void Tel_Book::show_part(int n) const
{
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	system("cls");
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	cout << "         显示联系人\n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout << "------------------------------\n";
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	cout << "          " << Type[n] << endl;
	Tel_Book::format();
	Name_PhoneNum* temp = front;
	while (temp != 0)
	{
		if (temp->type == Type[n])
		{
			cout.setf(std::ios::left);
			cout << setw(10) << temp->name << setw(16) << temp->phoneNum << temp->type << endl;
		}
		temp = temp->next;
	}
	if (n == 0)
		cout << count_relative << "位亲人\n";
	else if (n == 1)
		cout << count_friend << "位朋友\n";
	else if (n == 2)
		cout << count_classmate << "位同学\n";
	else
		cout << count_colleage << "位同事\n";

	system("pause");
}

void Tel_Book::search_contact(char n) const
{
	std::string name;
	std::string num;
	std::string type;
	int flag = 0;
	Name_PhoneNum* temp = front;
	system("cls");
	switch (n)
	{
	case '1':
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		cout << "      查找联系人\n";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
		cout << "请输入要查找联系人的姓名:";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		getline(cin, name);
		this->format();
		while (temp != 0)
		{
			if (temp->name.find(name) != string::npos)
			{
				flag = 1;
				cout.setf(std::ios::left);
				cout << setw(10) << temp->name << setw(16) << temp->phoneNum << temp->type << endl;
			}
			temp = temp->next;
		}
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		if (flag == 0)
			cout << "\n没有找到与" << name << "匹配的联系人\n";
		system("pause");
		break;
	case '2':
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		cout << "      查找联系人\n";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
		cout << "请输入要查找联系人的手机号:";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		getline(cin, num);
		this->format();
		while (temp != 0)
		{
			if (temp->phoneNum.find(num) != string::npos)
			{
				flag = 1;
				cout.setf(std::ios::left);
				cout << setw(10) << temp->name << setw(16) << temp->phoneNum << temp->type << endl;
			}
			temp = temp->next;
		}
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		if (flag == 0)
			cout << "\n没有找到与" << num << "匹配的联系人\n";
		system("pause");
		break;
	case '3':
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		cout << "      查找联系人\n";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
		cout << "请输入要查找联系人的类型:";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		getline(cin, type);
		this->format();
		while (temp != 0)
		{
			if (temp->type.find(type) != string::npos)
			{
				flag = 1;
				cout.setf(std::ios::left);
				cout << setw(10) << temp->name << setw(16) << temp->phoneNum << temp->type << endl;
			}
			temp = temp->next;
		}
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		if (flag == 0)
			cout << "\n没有找到与" << type << "匹配的联系人\n";
		system("pause");
		break;
	}
}

bool Tel_Book::del_contact(char n)
{
	std::string name;
	std::string num;
	std::string type;
	Name_PhoneNum* t1 = 0;
	Name_PhoneNum* t2 = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	system("cls");
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
	this->format();
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
	this->show_all(0);
	cout << "\n\n";
	cout << "      删除联系人\n";
	switch (n)
	{
	case '1':
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		cout << "请输入要删除联系人的姓名(按0返回):";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		getline(cin, name);
		if (name == "0")
			return false;
		t1 = front;
		t2 = front;
		while (t1 != 0)
		{
			if (name == t1->name)
			{
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
			t2 = t1;
			t1 = t1->next;
		}
		break;
	case '2':
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		cout << "请输入要删除联系人的手机号(按0返回):";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		if (this->check_num(num) == false)
			return false;
		t1 = front;
		t2 = front;
		while (t1 != 0)
		{
			if (num == t1->phoneNum)
			{
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
			t2 = t1;
			t1 = t1->next;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (flag == 1)
	{
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
		cout << "待删除联系人信息如下:\n";
		cout << "姓 名: " << t1->name << endl;
		cout << "手机号码: " << t1->phoneNum << endl;
		cout << "类型: " << t1->type << endl;
		cout << endl;
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		cout << "1 --    确认删除\n";
		cout << "0 --    取消删除\n";
		cout << "请输入选择：";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
		char s;
		while (cin>>s)
		{
			if (s == '1')
			{
				if (t1 == front)
					front = front->next;
				else if (t1 == rear)
				{
					t2->next = 0;
					rear = t2;
				}
				else
					t2->next = t1->next;
				this->save_contact();
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
				cout << "删除联系人信息成功!!!";
				system("pause");
				return true;
			}
			else if (s == '0')
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
		cout << "没有找到与" << name << "相关联的联系人信息\n";
	}
	system("pause");
	return true;
}

bool Tel_Book::check_num(std::string& num)
{
	int numflag1, numflag2;
	Name_PhoneNum* temp = 0;
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	getline(cin, num);
	while (1)
	{
		if (num == "0")
			return false;
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		numflag1 = 1;
		numflag2 = 1;
		if (num.length() != 11)
		{
			cout << "手机号码不符合标准，请重新输入:";
			SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
			getline(cin, num);
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
			{
				if (!isdigit(num[i]))
				{
					numflag1 = 0;
					SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
					cout << "手机号码包含非数字的字符，请重新输入:";
					SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
					getline(cin, num);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		while (temp != 0)
		{
			if (num == temp->phoneNum)
			{
				numflag2 = 0;
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
				cout << num << "已经存在电话簿，请重新输入:";
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
				getline(cin, num);
				break;
			}
			temp = temp->next;
		}
		if (numflag1 && numflag2)
			break;
	}
	return true;
}

usetel_book.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include"tel_book.h"
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
void menu();

int main(void)
{
	menu();

	return 0;
}

void menu()
{
	Tel_Book tb;
	char select;
	char s;
	std::string name;
	std::string num;
	std::string type;
	tb.read_contact();
	while (1)
	{
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
		system("cls");
		cout << "---------------------------手机联系人系统------------------------\n";
		cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n";
		cout << "*****************************************************************\n\n";
		cout << "*                       1--   添加联系人                        *\n";
		cout << "*                       2--   显示联系人                        *\n";
		cout << "*                       3--   查找联系人                        *\n";
		cout << "*                       4--   删除联系人                        *\n";
		cout << "*                       0--   退出系统                          *\n";
		cout << "*****************************************************************\n";
		cout << "                        请输入你的选择:";
		SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
		cin >> select;
		while (cin.get() != '\n')
			continue;
		switch (select)
		{
		case '0':
			exit(0);
		case '1':
			tb.add_contact();
			break;
		case '2':
			while (1)
			{
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
				system("cls");
				cout << "          显示联系人\n";
				cout << "--------------------------------\n";
				cout << "*         1-  全部             *\n";
				cout << "*         2-  亲人             *\n";
				cout << "*         3-  朋友             *\n";
				cout << "*         4-  同学             *\n";
				cout << "*         5-  同事             *\n";
				cout << "*         0-  返回             *\n";
				cout << "--------------------------------\n";
				cout << "    请输入你的选择：";
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
				cin >> s;
				while (cin.get() != '\n')
					continue;
				if (s == '1')
					tb.show_all(1);
				else if (s == '0')
					break;
				else if (s == '2' || s == '3' || s == '4' || s == '5')
					tb.show_part(s - '0' - 2);
			}
			break;
		case '3':
			while (1)
			{
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
				system("cls");
				cout << "          查找联系人\n";
				cout << "--------------------------------\n";
				cout << "*        1-  按姓名查找        *\n";
				cout << "*        2-  按号码查找        *\n";
				cout << "*        3-  按类型查找        *\n";
				cout << "*        0-  返回              *\n";
				cout << "--------------------------------\n";
				cout << "         请输入你的选择：";
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
				cin >> s;
				while (cin.get() != '\n')
					continue;
				if (s == '0')
					break;
				else if (s == '1' || s == '2' || s == '3')
					tb.search_contact(s);
			}
			break;
		case '4':
			while (1)
			{
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
				system("cls");
				cout << "          查找联系人\n";
				cout << "--------------------------------\n";
				cout << "*        1-  按姓名删除        *\n";
				cout << "*        2-  按号码删除        *\n";
				cout << "*        0-  返回              *\n";
				cout << "--------------------------------\n";
				cout << "         请输入你的选择：";
				SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
				cin >> s;
				while (cin.get() != '\n')
					continue;
				if (s == '0')
					break;
				else if (s == '1' || s == '2')
					tb.del_contact(s);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

最后记得添加“Tel_Book.txt”文本文件，就这样吧