面向过程与面向对象编程实例

题目：要求输入两个数和运算符号，得到结果。

1. 面向过程编程

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

float operationFun(float num1, float num2, char charOper) {
	switch (charOper) {
	case '+':
		return num1 + num2;
		break;
	case '-':
		return num1 - num2;
		break;
	case '*':
		return num1 * num2;
		break;
	case '/':
	{
		if (num2 > -0.000001 && num2 < 0.000001) {
			throw "error of dividing zero.";
		}
		else {
			return num1 / num2;
		}
	}
	break;
	}
}

int main() {
	try {
		float numberA;
		cout << "请输入数字A：";
		cin >> numberA;

		char charOperate;
		cout << "请选择运算符号（+、-、*、/）：";
		cin >> charOperate;

		float numberB;
		cout << "请输入数字B：";
		cin >> numberB;       
		
        //*************************//
        float result = operationFun(numberA, numberB, charOperate);
		cout << result << endl;
		//*************************//	
	}
	catch (const char* error) {   //注意这里是 char 类型
		cout << error << endl;

	}
	return 0;
}

2. 面向对象编程

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Operation {
public:
	//类方法
	float getResult(float num1, float num2, char charOper) {
		switch (charOper) {
		case '+':
			return num1 + num2;
			break;
		case '-':
			return num1 - num2;
			break;
		case '*':
			return num1 * num2;
			break;
		case '/':
		{
			if (num2 > -0.000001 && num2 < 0.000001) {
				throw "error of dividing zero.";
			}
			else {
				return num1 / num2;
			}
		}
		break;
		}
	}
};

//main函数主要代码  其他同上
        //*************************//
		Operation op;
		float result = op.getResult(numberA, numberB, charOperate);
		cout << result << endl;
		//*************************//