举例说明关于Android中SharedPreferences的使用方法

此例子通过结合Spinner和Intent的使用来说明，具体的代码如下：

TestActivity.java如下所示：

package com.my.test;

import com.my.test00.Test00;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
 private TextView tv;
 private Button b;
 SharedPreferences sp;
 String color;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        //Bundle bundle=this.getIntent().getExtras();
        //color=bundle.getString(Test00.COLOR);
        sp=getSharedPreferences(Test00.TAG,0);
        color=sp.getString(Test00.COLOR, "绿色");
        if(color=="绿色"){
         tv.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);         
        }
        else if(color=="红色"){
         tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        }
        else if(color=="黄色"){
         tv.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
        }       
        b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Intent i=new Intent(TestActivity.this,Test00.class);
    startActivity(i);
    finish();
    System.gc();
   }
         
        });

    }
}

Test00.java如下所示：

import com.my.test.R;
import com.my.test.TestActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class Test00 extends Activity{
 SharedPreferences sp;
 private Spinner s;
 private ArrayAdapter<String> aa;
 private String color;
 private Button btn;
 public static final String TAG="tag";
 public static final String COLOR="color";
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.test00);
  btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
  s=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
  aa=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
  aa.add("绿色");
  aa.add("红色");
  aa.add("黄色");
  s.setAdapter(aa);
  s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){

   @Override
   public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
     int arg2, long arg3) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    s.setSelection(arg2); 
    color=s.getSelectedItem().toString();    
   }

   @Override
   public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
   }
   
  });
  
  btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    sp=getSharedPreferences(Test00.TAG,0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor ed=sp.edit();
    ed.putString(COLOR, color);
    ed.commit();
    /**
     * 这里不能简单地使用一个finish()来返回TestActivity
     * 而不使用Intent，因为这样没有传值给TestActiviy.java

     * */
    Intent i=new Intent(Test00.this,TestActivity.class);
    startActivity(i);    
    finish();
    System.gc();
    /*Intent i=new Intent(Test00.this,TestActivity.class);
    Bundle b=new Bundle();
    b.putString(Test00.COLOR, color);
    i.putExtras(b);
    startActivity(i);*/
   }
   
  });
 }

}

main.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="设置"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dip"
        android:text="测试性文字！测试性文字！"
        android:textSize="35dip"
        />

</LinearLayout>

test00.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="保存设置并返回"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
   
   

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.my.test"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".TestActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.my.test00.Test00"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>