Shiro ehcache timeToIdleSeconds和timeToLiveSeconds区别

先引入一段原汁原味的ehcache配置文件 

<!--
  ~ Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
  ~
  ~ License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
  ~ See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
  -->
<ehcache>

    <!-- Sets the path to the directory where cache .data files are created.

         If the path is a Java System Property it is replaced by
         its value in the running VM.

         The following properties are translated:
         user.home - User's home directory
         user.dir - User's current working directory
         java.io.tmpdir - Default temp file path -->
    <diskStore path="./target/tmp"/>


    <!--Default Cache configuration. These will applied to caches programmatically created through
        the CacheManager.

        The following attributes are required for defaultCache:

        maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
        eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element
                            is never expired.
        timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element beforeQuery it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
        timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element beforeQuery it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
        overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
                            has reached the maxInMemory limit.

        -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            overflowToDisk="true"
    />

    <!--Predefined caches.  Add your cache configuration settings here.
        If you do not have a configuration for your cache a WARNING will be issued when the
        CacheManager starts

        The following attributes are required for defaultCache:

        name              - Sets the name of the cache. This is used to identify the cache. It must be unique.
        maxInMemory       - Sets the maximum number of objects that will be created in memory
        eternal           - Sets whether elements are eternal. If eternal,  timeouts are ignored and the element
                            is never expired.
        timeToIdleSeconds - Sets the time to idle for an element beforeQuery it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. Idle time is now - last accessed time
        timeToLiveSeconds - Sets the time to live for an element beforeQuery it expires. Is only used
                            if the element is not eternal. TTL is now - creation time
        overflowToDisk    - Sets whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache
                            has reached the maxInMemory limit.

        -->

    <!-- Sample cache named sampleCache1
        This cache contains a maximum in memory of 10000 elements, and will expire
        an element if it is idle for more than 5 minutes and lives for more than
        10 minutes.

        If there are more than 10000 elements it will overflow to the
        disk cache, which in this configuration will go to wherever java.io.tmp is
        defined on your system. On a standard Linux system this will be /tmp"
        -->
    <cache name="sampleCache1"
           maxElementsInMemory="10000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="300"
           timeToLiveSeconds="600"
           overflowToDisk="true"
    />

    <!-- Sample cache named sampleCache2
        This cache contains 1000 elements. Elements will always be held in memory.
        They are not expired. -->
    <cache name="sampleCache2"
           maxElementsInMemory="1000"
           eternal="true"
           timeToIdleSeconds="0"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
    /> -->

    <!-- Place configuration for your caches following -->

</ehcache>

大概意思就是timeToIdleSeconds指的是从现在（now）到上次访问时间（accessed time）的时间差，而timeToLiveSeconds指的是该元素从创建到现在为止所存在的时间，二者条件（都不为0）只要满足其一该元素就会被从缓存移除。

当timeToIdleSeconds为0，而timeToLiveSeconds不为0时，只要该元素的live时间超过timeToLiveSeconds就会被从缓存移除；而相反当timeToIdleSeconds不为0，timeToLiveSeconds为0时，只要两次访问该元素的时间差超过timeToIdleSeconds，该元素就会被从缓存移除

以下分别是有关ehcache的spring和ehcache.xml的配置内容

    <!-- 配置ehcache缓存bean，导入ehcache并新建配置文件 -->
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/>
    </bean>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache name="es">
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
    <!--
       name:缓存名称。
       maxElementsInMemory:缓存最大数目
       maxElementsOnDisk：硬盘最大缓存个数。
       eternal:对象是否永久有效，一但设置了，timeout将不起作用。
       overflowToDisk:是否保存到磁盘，当系统当机时
       timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间（单位：秒）。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，可选属性，默认值是0，也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
       timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象在失效前允许存活时间（单位：秒）。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，默认是0.，也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
       diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.
       diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：这个参数设置DiskStore（磁盘缓存）的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
       diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认是120秒。
       memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以设置为FIFO（先进先出）或是LFU（较少使用）。
        clearOnFlush：内存数量最大时是否清除。
         memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:
            Ehcache的三种清空策略;
            FIFO，first in first out，这个是大家最熟的，先进先出。
            LFU， Less Frequently Used，就是上面例子中使用的策略，直白一点就是讲一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲，缓存的元素有一个hit属性，hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。
            LRU，Least Recently Used，最近最少使用的，缓存的元素有一个时间戳，当缓存容量满了，而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候，那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。
    -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            overflowToDisk="false"
            diskPersistent="false"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
    />
    <!-- 登录记录缓存锁定 -->
    <cache name="passwordRetryCache"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="5"
           timeToLiveSeconds="30"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           statistics="true">
    </cache>
</ehcache>