Tomcat 初始化启动 Hadoop RPC进程

为了防止Hadoop-client与tomcat相关依赖冲突，需要排除一些jar包

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.3</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-servlet</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
          <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

然后需要定义一个servlet类，通过<load-on-startup>标签让该servlet在tomcat启动时实例化并调用其init方法

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>TaskQueueSchedule</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>edu.fjnu501.securities.rpc.TaskQueueSchedule</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TaskQueueSchedule</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/task</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

然后还需要注意不能将RPC初始化置于构造方法中，因为RPC.Builder也会创建该类的实例化对象，造成死循环导致栈溢出，所以应该置于init方法中

package edu.fjnu501.securities.rpc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TaskQueueSchedule extends HttpServlet implements RPCProtocol {

   @Override
   public void init() throws ServletException {
      super.init();
      RPC.Server server = null;
      try {
         server = new RPC.Builder(new Configuration())
                 .setBindAddress("localhost")
                 .setPort(9870)
                 .setProtocol(RPCProtocol.class)
                 .setInstance(new TaskQueueSchedule())
                 .build();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      server.start();
   }

}

在部署到服务器后发现，通信地址只能为localhost，且如果在更新war包时没有将原war包文件夹删除则tomcat无法启动，需要将war包文件夹删除后重新更新war包才能正常启动tomcat