pyqt4 基础知识

下面这段是设计师Designer软件设计，使用控制台命令

pyuic4 -o ele.py ele.ui

生成的,所以看客可以跳过掉。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'ele.ui'
#
# Created: Sat Jun 14 11:13:42 2014
#      by: PyQt4 UI code generator 4.11
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

try:
    _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
    def _fromUtf8(s):
        return s

try:
    _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8
    def _translate(context, text, disambig):
        return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
except AttributeError:
    def _translate(context, text, disambig):
        return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("MainWindow"))
        MainWindow.resize(602, 281)
        self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("centralwidget"))
        self.path = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.path.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 30, 241, 20))
        self.path.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("path"))
        self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 54, 12))
        self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label"))
        self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(510, 210, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton"))
        self.getreg = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.getreg.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 60, 171, 20))
        self.getreg.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("getreg"))
        self.label_2 = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 54, 12))
        self.label_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_2"))
        self.label_3 = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 54, 12))
        self.label_3.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_3"))
        self.subreg = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.subreg.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 90, 171, 20))
        self.subreg.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("subreg"))
        self.label_4 = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(320, 30, 41, 16))
        self.label_4.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_4"))
        self.format = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.format.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(370, 30, 121, 20))
        self.format.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("format"))
        self.label_5 = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 90, 54, 12))
        self.label_5.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_5"))
        self.subcont = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.subcont.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 90, 171, 20))
        self.subcont.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("subcont"))
        self.savepath = QtGui.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.savepath.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 120, 241, 20))
        self.savepath.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("savepath"))
        self.label_6 = QtGui.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 54, 12))
        self.label_6.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label_6"))
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 602, 17))
        self.menubar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("menubar"))
        self.menu = QtGui.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.menu.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("menu"))
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("statusbar"))
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.action = QtGui.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.action.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("action"))
        self.menu.addAction(self.action)
        self.menubar.addAction(self.menu.menuAction())

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "本地路径", None))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "提交", None))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "正则提取", None))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "正则替换", None))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "格式", None))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "替换内容", None))
        self.label_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "保存路径", None))
        self.menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "菜单", None))
        self.action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "说明", None))

这段则是调用前面那段界面代码的主程序test.py代码

调用方式有两种

一是使用空间命名

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui 
from ele import Ui_MainWindow
import sys

class test(QtGui.QMainWindow):
	def __init__(self, parent=None): 
		super(test, self).__init__(parent) 
		QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent) 
		self.ui = Ui_MainWindow() 
		self.ui.setupUi(self) 
		QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.pushButton,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.set_text) 

	def set_text(self):
		self.ui.path.setText('123')

if __name__ == "__main__": 
	app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) 
	myapp = test()
	myapp.show()
	sys.exit(app.exec_())

二是直接导入

from PyQt4.QtGui import * 
from PyQt4.QtCore import * 
import sys 
import ele 

class test(QMainWindow, ele.Ui_MainWindow): 

    def __init__(self, parent=None): 
        super(test, self).__init__(parent) 
        self.setupUi(self) 
        QObject.connect(self.pushButton,SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.set_text) 

    def set_text(self):
        self.path.setText('123')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv) 
    dialog = test() 
    dialog.show() 
    sys.exit(app.exec_())