YUV420sp To JPEG

 create Eudora

void YUV420ToJPEG_CPU(const U8* yuv_420, U8* jpeg_output, int imageWidth, int imageHeight, int quality, EN_HOLLYLAND_PIXEL_FORMAT type){
	HYY_LOGD("YUV420ToJPEG");
	struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
	U8* outbuffer;
	outbuffer = NULL;
    JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
	cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
    jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
    cinfo.image_width = imageWidth;
    cinfo.image_height = imageHeight;
    cinfo.input_components = 3;
    cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_YCbCr;
    jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
	jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE);

	unsigned long jpegsize = 0;
    jpeg_mem_dest(&cinfo, &outbuffer, &jpegsize);
	jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);

	int y_size = imageWidth * imageHeight;
    const unsigned char* y_ptr = yuv_420;
	const unsigned char* uv_ptr = yuv_420 + y_size;

    JSAMPLE* row = (JSAMPLE*)malloc(imageWidth * 3);
    while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) 
		{
			int row_index = cinfo.next_scanline;
			for (int i = 0; i < imageWidth; i++) 
				{
					int y = y_ptr[row_index * imageWidth + i];
					int u = uv_ptr[(row_index / 2) * imageWidth + (i / 2) * 2];
					int v = uv_ptr[(row_index / 2) * imageWidth + (i / 2) * 2 + 1];
					row[i * 3] = y;
					row[i * 3 + 1] = u;
					row[i * 3 + 2] = v;	
				}
			row_pointer[0] = row;
			jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
		}
    jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
	for(int i = 0; i < (int)jpegsize; i++)
		{
			jpeg_output[i] = outbuffer[i];
		}
    jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);

	if(NULL != outbuffer)
		{
			free(outbuffer);
			outbuffer = NULL;
		}
	free(row);
}

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JPEG格式的图片换为YUV420SP格式,可以使用libjpeg库来读取JPEG图片,然后使用以下代码将RGB格式的图片换为YUV420SP格式: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <jpeglib.h> // Convert RGB to YUV420SP void rgb2yuv(unsigned char *rgb, unsigned char *yuv, int width, int height) { int frameSize = width * height; int yIndex = 0; int uvIndex = frameSize; int r, g, b, y, u, v; for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) { r = rgb[j * width * 3 + i * 3]; g = rgb[j * width * 3 + i * 3 + 1]; b = rgb[j * width * 3 + i * 3 + 2]; y = ((66 * r + 129 * g + 25 * b + 128) >> 8) + 16; u = ((-38 * r - 74 * g + 112 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128; v = ((112 * r - 94 * g - 18 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128; y = (y < 16) ? 16 : ((y > 255) ? 255 : y); u = (u < 0) ? 0 : ((u > 255) ? 255 : u); v = (v < 0) ? 0 : ((v > 255) ? 255 : v); yuv[yIndex++] = (unsigned char)y; if (j % 2 == 0 && i % 2 == 0) { yuv[uvIndex++] = (unsigned char)u; yuv[uvIndex++] = (unsigned char)v; } } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 3) { printf("Usage: %s input.jpg output.yuv\n", argv[0]); return 0; } char *input_file = argv[1]; char *output_file = argv[2]; // Read JPEG image FILE *file = fopen(input_file, "rb"); if (!file) { printf("Error: Unable to open input file %s\n", input_file); return 0; } struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo; struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, file); jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE); jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo); int width = cinfo.output_width; int height = cinfo.output_height; int numChannels = cinfo.output_components; int row_stride = width * numChannels; unsigned char *rgb = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * numChannels); unsigned char *yuv = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * 3 / 2); JSAMPARRAY buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)((j_common_ptr)&cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1); int row = 0; while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) { jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1); for (int i = 0; i < row_stride; i += numChannels) { rgb[row * row_stride + i] = buffer[0][i]; rgb[row * row_stride + i + 1] = buffer[0][i + 1]; rgb[row * row_stride + i + 2] = buffer[0][i + 2]; } row++; } jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo); jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo); fclose(file); // Convert RGB to YUV420SP rgb2yuv(rgb, yuv, width, height); // Write YUV420SP image file = fopen(output_file, "wb"); if (!file) { printf("Error: Unable to open output file %s\n", output_file); return 0; } fwrite(yuv, 1, width * height * 3 / 2, file); fclose(file); free(rgb); free(yuv); return 0; } ``` 在程序中,首先使用libjpeg库读取JPEG图片,然后将RGB格式的图片换为YUV420SP格式,最后将YUV420SP格式的图片写入文件。注意,在YUV420SP格式中,Y分量占据前width * height个字节,U和V分量共占据(width * height) / 2个字节。
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