实现拖拽功能、解析apk文件

作为一个刚学习Java的小白，我完成了一个简单的小工具，这篇文章或许能给你带来启发。

也欢迎指正，正在学习阶段。

首先使用的是Java.Swing 个人建议就是把各种英文了解一下就可以使用啦

        JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("请拖拽到这里：");
        userLabel.setBounds(10, 20, 120, 25);//定义组件位置
        panel.add(userLabel);
        //文本框
        JTextField filePathText = new JTextField(20);
        filePathText.setBounds(10, 50, 250, 30);
        panel.add(filePathText);

        // 创建按钮
        JButton openSelect = new JButton("打开");
        openSelect.setBounds(260,50,60,20);
        JButton installButton = new JButton("点击安装");
        installButton.setBounds(10, 100, 120, 20);
        panel.add(openSelect);
        panel.add(installButton);

拖拽功能的实现 ，这就是要拖拽到filePathText显示拖进去的文件路径。

new DropTarget(filePathText, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE, new DropTargetAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {

                if (dtde.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {    //判断是否支持此文件的格式

                    dtde.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);    //接受该文件
                    try {
                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                        List<File> list = (List<File>) dtde.getTransferable().getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
                        filePathText.setText(filePathText.getText() + list.get(list.size() - 1).getAbsolutePath() + "\r\n");

                    } catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    dtde.rejectDrop();            //拒绝该拖拽文件
                }

            }

        });

实现apk的解析，需要用到数据流

 try {
        //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(filePathText.getText());
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        //路径符separator 相当于'\'
        //需配置好aapt才可以实现解析apk文件
        //aapt dump badging < file.apk>查看各种详细信息。
        String order = "F:"+File.separator+"aapt-windows"+File.separator+"aapt d badging "+filePathText.getText();
        System.out.println(order);
        Process process = rt.exec(order);
        InputStream stream = process.getInputStream();
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line = null;
        while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
        System.out.println(line);
        }
        //负责建立线程并等待线程结束
        process.waitFor();
     }  catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }

看一下效果图：

 

 附上源码

package com.hollyland.TestInstall;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetAdapter;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

public class Frist extends JFrame {
    //public static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(Log4j2Test);
    public static Long count = 0L;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame frame = new JFrame("检索安装工具");
            frame.setSize(350,200);
            frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//设置在屏幕中间
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            JPanel panel = new JPanel();

            //Frist ft = new Frist();

            placeComponents(panel);
            frame.setResizable(false);
            frame.setContentPane(panel);
            frame.setVisible(true);

        });

    }

    private static void placeComponents(JPanel panel) {
        //拖拽到这里
        panel.setLayout(null);
        JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("请拖拽到这里：");
        userLabel.setBounds(10, 20, 120, 25);//定义组件位置
        panel.add(userLabel);
        //文本框
        JTextField filePathText = new JTextField(20);
        filePathText.setBounds(10, 50, 250, 30);
        panel.add(filePathText);

        // 创建按钮
        JButton openSelect = new JButton("打开");
        openSelect.setBounds(260,50,60,20);
        JButton installButton = new JButton("点击安装");
        installButton.setBounds(10, 100, 120, 20);
        panel.add(openSelect);
        panel.add(installButton);
        /*
        使用addActionListener(ActionListener l)方法为jButton（按钮）添加监听事件
        实现addActionListener里的参数接口ActionListener，重写ActionListener接口的actionPerformed方法
        如果发生了点击事件，系统将会回调actionPerformed方法
        */
        //监听点击安装按钮
        installButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                System.out.println("我点击了安装");
                String str = null;
                str = filePathText.getText().toString().toLowerCase();
                System.out.println(str);
                if(str.contains(".apk")){
                    System.out.println("为.apk文件");

                    //安装文件
                    try {
                        //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(filePathText.getText());
                        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
                        //路径符separator 相当于'\'
                        //需配置好aapt才可以实现解析apk文件
                        //aapt dump badging < file.apk>查看各种详细信息。
                        String order = "F:"+File.separator+"aapt-windows"+File.separator+"aapt d badging "+filePathText.getText();
                        System.out.println(order);
                        Process process = rt.exec(order);
                        InputStream stream = process.getInputStream();
                        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stream);
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                        String line = null;
                        while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
                            System.out.println(line);
                        }
                        //负责建立线程并等待线程结束
                        process.waitFor();
                    } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
                else{
                System.out.println("文件不是可执行文件!无法安装！！");}
            }
        });
        JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser();
        //监听打开按钮
        openSelect.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
                jfc.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择");
                filePathText.setText(jfc.getSelectedFile().toString());
            }
        });
        //拖拽
        new DropTarget(filePathText, DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE, new DropTargetAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {

                if (dtde.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {    //判断是否支持此文件的格式

                    dtde.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);    //接受该文件
                    try {
                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                        List<File> list = (List<File>) dtde.getTransferable().getTransferData(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
                        filePathText.setText(filePathText.getText() + list.get(list.size() - 1).getAbsolutePath() + "\r\n");

                    } catch (UnsupportedFlavorException | IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    dtde.rejectDrop();            //拒绝该拖拽文件
                }

            }

        });
    }

}