from : http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9f63fb91d7e6b5c8400f0e0c.html
工具/原料
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NVIDIA驱动程序
安装准备
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根据nvidia显卡的具体型号,从官方网站下载驱动,我的是NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run
http://www.geforce.cn/drivers
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安装编译环境:gcc、kernel-devel、kernel-headers
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers
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修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件,以阻止 nouveau 模块的加载
方法: 添加blacklist nouveau,注释掉blacklist nvidiafb
修改后内容如下:
#
# Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it.
# Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead,
# no matter which driver happens to get probed first. Sometimes user
# mode tools can also control driver binding.
#
# Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5).
#
# watchdog drivers
blacklist i8xx_tco
# framebuffer drivers
blacklist aty128fb
blacklist atyfb
blacklist radeonfb
blacklist i810fb
blacklist cirrusfb
blacklist intelfb
blacklist kyrofb
blacklist i2c-matroxfb
blacklist hgafb
#blacklist nvidiafb
blacklist rivafb
blacklist savagefb
blacklist sstfb
blacklist neofb
blacklist tridentfb
blacklist tdfxfb
blacklist virgefb
blacklist vga16fb
blacklist viafb
blacklist nouveau
# ISDN - see bugs 154799, 159068
blacklist hisax
blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp
# sound drivers
blacklist snd-pcsp
# I/O dynamic configuration support for s390x (bz #563228)
blacklist chsc_sch
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重新建立initramfs image文件
[root@localhost ~]# mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
[root@localhost ~]# dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
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修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 3文本模式:
将最后一行“id:5:initdefault:”修改成“id:3:initdefault:”(不包含引号)
注释:5代表系统启动时默认进入x-window图形界面,3代表默认进入终端模式。
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重启
[root@localhost ~]# reboot now
END
安装NVIDIA驱动
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输入root和password,进入根用户模式下,确保nouveau kernel driver没有被加载
[root@localhost ~]# lsmod | grep nouveau
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进入驱动程序所在目录,开始安装
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run
[root@localhost ~]# ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run
安装过程中,根据提示选择accept,yes 或 OK,即可完成安装:
如果提示有旧驱动,询问是否删除旧驱动,选Yes;
如果提示缺少某某模块(modules),询问是否上网下载,选no;
如果提示编译模块,询问是否进行编译,选ok;
如果提示将要修改xorg.conf,询问是否允许,选Yes;
接下来就是等待安装完成。
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修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 5图形界面模式
将最后一行“id:3:initdefault:”修改成“id:5:initdefault:”
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重启
[root@localhost ~]#reboot now
当看到Nvidia的logo后,安装成功,登陆后在系统- 首选项里可以看到NVIDIA X Server Settings菜单,可以查看基本信息及进行一些设置
END