论2022年的嵌入式开发机配置 -- 配置kali2022下的arm-linux交叉编译环境

arm-linux交叉编译配置

通过apt包管理快速配置：

sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf

现在的apt包能很方便的支持arm的交叉编译链的配置（arm-cross-compiler-toolchain）
这里是预装一些未来配置的时候很可能会缺的库，不过也可以先不装，体会一下这个百度error的过程

sudo apt-get install libfdt-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install libpixman-1-dev

写一个demo

vim hello_world.c
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("1");
}

编译与检查

这里的arm-编译命令按你tab出的即可，末尾是gcc即代表gcc编译器，前头是一些编译相关的标志如“gnueabihf”代表了一种浮点运算规则

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc hello_world.c -o hello
file hello      
hello: ELF 32-bit LSB pie executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3, BuildID[sha1]=7feff20a2a2bd760d66a6b1c4a662aab217776be, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, not stripped

配置qemu

wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-5.1.0.tar.xz
tar -xvf qemu-5.1.0.tar.xz
cd qemu-5.1.0.tar.xz
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
qemu-#tab  此时可获得支持的系统列表
emu-              
Completing external command
qemu-aarch64              qemu-system-aarch64     
qemu-aarch64_be           qemu-system-alpha       
qemu-alpha                qemu-system-arm         
qemu-arm                  qemu-system-avr         
qemu-armeb                qemu-system-cris        
qemu-cris                 qemu-system-hppa        
qemu-edid                 qemu-system-i386        
qemu-ga                   qemu-system-lm32        
qemu-hppa                 qemu-system-m68k        
qemu-i386                 qemu-system-microblaze  
qemu-img                  qemu-system-microblazeel
qemu-io                   qemu-system-mips        
qemu-m68k                 qemu-system-mips64      
qemu-microblaze           qemu-system-mips64el    
qemu-microblazeel         qemu-system-mipsel      
qemu-mips                 qemu-system-moxie       
qemu-mips64               qemu-system-nios2       
qemu-mips64el             qemu-system-or1k        
qemu-mipsel               qemu-system-ppc         
qemu-mipsn32              qemu-system-ppc64       
qemu-mipsn32el            qemu-system-riscv32     
qemu-nbd                  qemu-system-riscv64     
qemu-nios2                qemu-system-rx          
qemu-or1k                 qemu-system-s390x       
qemu-ppc                  qemu-system-sh4         
qemu-ppc64                qemu-system-sh4eb       
qemu-ppc64abi32           qemu-system-sparc       
qemu-ppc64le              qemu-system-sparc64     
qemu-riscv32              qemu-system-tricore     
qemu-riscv64              qemu-system-unicore32   
qemu-s390x                qemu-system-x86_64      
qemu-sh4                  qemu-system-xtensa      
qemu-sh4eb                qemu-system-xtensaeb    
qemu-sparc                qemu-tilegx             
qemu-sparc32plus          qemu-x86_64             
qemu-sparc64              qemu-xtensa             
qemu-storage-daemon       qemu-xtensaeb 

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Desktop]
└─$ qemu-arm -L /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ hello_world
1