Leetcode之Valid Number

题目：

Validate if a given string is numeric.

Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.

要写对这题着实不容易，很多细节需要考虑。先看看测试用例有哪些，然后再写就比较有针对性。最后看看哪些test case错了，再修一下bug。

 C++ Code 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

class Solution { public:      bool isNumber( const  char *s)     {          // Start typing your C/C++ solution below          // DO NOT write int main() function          if (s ==  NULL)              return  false;          while(isspace(*s))             s++;          if (*s ==  '+' || *s ==  '-')             s++;          bool eAppear =  false;          bool dotAppear =  false;          bool firstPart =  false;          bool secondPart =  false;          bool spaceAppear =  false;          while(*s !=  '\0')         {              if (*s ==  '.')             {                  if (dotAppear || eAppear || spaceAppear)                      return  false;                  else                     dotAppear =  true;             }              else  if (*s ==  'e' || *s ==  'E')             {                  if (eAppear || !firstPart || spaceAppear)                      return  false;                  else                     eAppear =  true;             }              else  if (isdigit(*s))             {                  if (spaceAppear)                      return  false;                  if (!eAppear)                     firstPart =  true;                  else                     secondPart =  true;             }              else  if (*s ==  '+' || *s ==  '-')             {                  if (spaceAppear)                      return  false;                  if (!eAppear || !(*(s -  1) ==  'e' || *(s -  1) ==  'E'))                      return  false;             }              else  if (isspace(*s))                 spaceAppear =  true;              else                  return  false;             s++;         }          if (!firstPart)              return  false;          else  if (eAppear && !secondPart)              return  false;          else              return  true;     } };