C++通讯录管理系统

案例描述：
通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。
本教程主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统
系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人
• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX  1000    //通讯录总人数，可以修改

//联系人信息结构体
struct Person
{
	string name;
	string sex;
	int  age;
	int number;
	string address;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct addressbook
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX]; //通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size; //通讯录中人员个数
};

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}

//查找联系人
int findPerson(addressbook* abs, string name) {
	//-1代表不存在该联系人
	int j = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].name == name) {
			cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].name << "	"
				<< "性别:" << abs->personArray[i].sex << "	"
				<< "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].age << "	"
				<< "联系电话:" << abs->personArray[i].number << "	"
				<< "家庭住址:" << abs->personArray[i].address << endl;
			//获得已存在联系人的下标
			j = i;
		}
	}
	return j;
}

//添加联系人
void addPerson(addressbook* abs, string name) {
	int sex = 0;
	int age;
	int number;
	string address;

	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].name = name;
	cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
	cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
	cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
	//性别
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> sex;
		if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
		{
			if (sex == 1) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].sex = "男";
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].sex = "女";
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
	}

	//年龄
	cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
	cin >> age;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].age = age;

	//联系电话
	cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
	cin >> number;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].number = number;

	//家庭住址
	cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
	cin >> address;
	abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].address = address;

	//更新通讯录人数
	abs->m_Size++;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	system("pause");
	//执行清屏操作
	system("cls");
}

//判断联系人受否存在
void existsPerson(addressbook* abs, string name) {
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == 1000) {
		cout << "通讯录已满，不能添加联系人!" << endl;
	}
	//未满，则判断联系人是否已存在
	else
	{  //判断用户输入的联系人是否存在
		int p = findPerson(abs, name);
		//不存在执行添加联系人操作
		if (p == -1) {
			addPerson(abs, name);
		}
		else
		{  //若存在，则输出联系人信息，并询问用户是否继续添加
			int i = p;
			cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].name << "	"
				<< "性别:" << abs->personArray[i].sex << "	"
				<< "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].age << "	"
				<< "联系电话:" << abs->personArray[i].address << "	"
				<< "家庭住址:" << abs->personArray[i].address << endl;
			cout << "联系人已存在! " << endl;
			system("pause");
			//执行清屏操作
			system("cls");
		}
	}
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(addressbook* abs) {
	string name;
	cout << "请输入联系人姓名" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	//判断用户输入的联系人是否存在
	int p = findPerson(abs, name);
	if (p != -1) {
		//进行删除联系人操作
		for (int i = p; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		//更新通讯录
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	//执行清屏操作
	system("cls");
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(addressbook* abs) {
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[i].sex << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].number << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].address << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void changePerson(addressbook* abs) {
	string name;
	int sex = 0;
	int age;
	int number;
	string address;

	cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	//判断用户输入的联系人是否存在
	int  p = findPerson(abs, name);
	if (p != -1) {
		cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[p].name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		//性别
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				if (sex == 1) {
					abs->personArray[p].sex = "男";
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					abs->personArray[p].sex = "女";
					break;
				}
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入";
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[p].age = age;

		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		cin >> number;
		abs->personArray[p].number = number;

		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;

		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[p].address = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		//执行清屏操作
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "该联系人不存在!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		//执行清屏操作
		system("cls");
	}
}
//清空联系人
void empty(addressbook* abs) {
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main() {
	//初始化通讯录
	addressbook abs;
	//初始化通讯录人数为0
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	int flag = true;
	int key = 0;
	string name;
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cout << "请输入要操作的功能" << endl;
		cin >> key;
		switch (key)
		{
		case 1:
			//先判断判断通讯录是否已满，在判断联系人是否已存在
			//最后进行联系人添加操作addPerson(addressbook *abs)
			cout << "请输入联系人姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			existsPerson(&abs, name);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "请输入联系人姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			findPerson(&abs, name);
			system("pause");
			//执行清屏操作
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 5:
			changePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			empty(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "请输入正确的选项序号：" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}