RabbitMQ Spring AMQP

Spring AMQP Project将Spring的核心观念应用于基于AMQP协议的消息解决方案，它包括两部分：spring-amqp是基础抽象，spring-rabbit是基于RabbitMQ的实现。

特征: 
1)提供了一个”模板”RabbitTemplate来发送和接收消息 
2)使用Listener Container用于异步处理进来的消息 
3)使用RabbitAdmin自动声明Queues、Exchanges和Bindings

下面结合Spring amqp官方的Quick Start（http://projects.spring.io/spring-amqp/#quick-start）解释其用法。

1.在pom.xml (maven)中引入spring-rabbit dependency

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.amqp<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>spring-rabbit<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>1.5.4.RELEASE<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul>

2.在对应project的src/main/resources/目录下添加spring-rabbit.xml（我本机目录是src/main/resources/spring/spring-rabbitmq.xml）

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">beans</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:xsi</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:rabbit</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xsi:schemaLocation</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd"</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:connection-factory</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"connectionFactory"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">host</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"192.168.73.128"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">port</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"5672"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">username</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"tony"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">password</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"123"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">channel-cache-size</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"25"</span>/></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:template</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"amqpTemplate"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">connection-factory</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"connectionFactory"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">exchange</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myExchange"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">routing-key</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo.bar"</span>/></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:admin</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">connection-factory</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"connectionFactory"</span> /></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:queue</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myQueue"</span>/></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:topic-exchange</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myExchange"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:bindings</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:binding</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">queue</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myQueue"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">pattern</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo.*"</span>/></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:bindings</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:topic-exchange</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:listener-container</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">connection-factory</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"connectionFactory"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:listener</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ref</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">method</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"listen"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">queue-names</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myQueue"</span>/></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:listener-container</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo.Foo"</span> /></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">beans</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li></ul>

解释一下配置文件的内容。 
1)连接管理

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>rabbit:connection<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-factory</span> id<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"connectionFactory"</span> host<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"192.168.73.128"</span> port<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5672"</span> username<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tony"</span> password<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123"</span> channel<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-cache</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-size</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"25"</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

rabbit namespace方便地指定了rabbitmq server所在主机的Host、Port、用户名和密码，以及缓存Channel的初始值。 
管理与RabbitMQ连接的核心组件是ConnectionFactory接口，该接口的职责是提供org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.Connection的实例对象，Spring提供的ConnectionFactory接口的唯一实现是CachingConnectionFactory。默认的cache-mode是CHANNEL，channel-cache-size默认值是1。可以修改cache-mode为CONNECTION，然后使用connection-cache-size指定缓存connection的数目。

2)发送和接收消息的“模板”

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>rabbit:template id<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"amqpTemplate"</span> connection<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-factory</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"connectionFactory"</span>
exchange<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"myExchange"</span> routing<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-key</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"foo.bar"</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

rabbit:template声明了一个Spring Amqp中的用于发送和接收消息的高级抽象类Template的实例，connection-Facotry规定了该template使用的连接工厂，exchange指定消息将被发送到哪个exchange上，routing-key是该template所发送消息的默认routingKey，如果不指定routing-key的值，那么默认值就是空字符串。可以在tempate的ConvertAndSend方法中指定routingKey。

3)自动声明Queues、Exchanges和Bindings

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:admin</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">connection-factory</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"connectionFactory"</span> /></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:queue</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myQueue"</span> /></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:topic-exchange</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myExchange"</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:bindings</span>></span>
          <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:binding</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">queue</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myQueue"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">pattern</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo.*"</span> /></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:bindings</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:topic-exchange</span> ></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li></ul>

接口AmqpAdmin定义了AMQP协议下针对Queue、Exchange和Binding的基础管理操作。RabbitMQ下实现AmqpAdmin接口的是RabbitAdmin，上面的rabbit:admin就是声明了一个RabbitAdmin的实例。

当CachingConnectionFactory cache-mode是CHANNEL(默认)的时候，RabbitAdmin对同一个Spring Context下的Queues、Exchange和Binding自动执行lazy declaration，这个declaration要直到a Connection is opened to the broker才进行。

rabbit namespace提供了一些元素方便queue(rabbit:queue)、exchange(如声明topic类型的exchange rabbit:topic-exchange)、binding(rabbit:binding)的声明。

其中，rabbit:binding的pattern属性则是topic exchange的具有通配符匹配方式的routingKey。

4)Asynchronous Consumer

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>rabbit:listener<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-container</span> connection<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-factory</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"connectionFactory"</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>
   <span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>rabbit:listener ref<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"foo"</span> method<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"listen"</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">queue</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-names</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"myQueue"</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>
<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>/rabbit:listener<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-container</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul>

当有消息发送到名为myQueue的Queue时，消息将会进入Id为foo的Bean的listen方法中处理。

3.将rabbit.xml加载到Spring Context

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">AbstractApplicationContext ctx = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                  <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"rabbit.xml"</span>);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

若是Spring MVC，则交给org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener来做，在web.xml声明listener和context-param:

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">listener</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">description</span>></span>spring监听器<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">description</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">listener-class</span>></span>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">listener-class</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">listener</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">context-param</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">param-name</span>></span>contextConfigLocation<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">param-name</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">param-value</span>></span>classpath:spring/spring-rabbit.xml<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">param-value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">context-param</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li></ul>

4.sending messages & receiving messages 
使用AmqpTemplate发送消息时，可以使用以下方法:

<code class="hljs cmake has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">void send(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Message</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">message</span>) throws AmqpException;
void send(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> routingKey, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Message</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">message</span>) throws AmqpException;
void send(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> exchange, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> routingKey, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">Message</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">message</span>) throws AmqpException;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul>

第三个方法的描述最准确，使用示例如下，

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">amqpTemplate<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.send</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"marketData.topic"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"quotes.nasdaq.FOO"</span>,
new Message(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"12.34"</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getBytes</span>(), someProperties))<span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

准确的描述了将把消息发送到名为”marketData.topic”的exchange上，使用的routingKey是”quotes.nasdaq.FOO”,内容体是12.34和一些消息属性。

可是通常情况下，我们要发送给exchange的内容并不是一个字符串那么简单，而是诸多信息的集合，比如类的实例。AmqpTemplate定义了几个委托给MessageConverter来发送和接收消息的方法。MessageConverter接口很简单，仅提供了两个方法：一个用来把Object实例转换为Message实例，另一个则是把一个Message实例转化为一个Object实例。

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> MessageConverter {
    Message toMessage(Object <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">object</span>, MessageProperties messageProperties) throws MessageConversionException;
    Object fromMessage(Message message) throws MessageConversionException;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li></ul>

和发送相关的方法如下：

<code class="hljs javascript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Object</span> message) throws AmqpException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> routingKey, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Object</span> message) throws AmqpException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> exchange, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> routingKey, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Object</span> message) throws AmqpException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Object</span> message, MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> routingKey, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Object</span> message,MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> exchange, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> routingKey, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Object</span> message,MessagePostProcessor messagePostProcessor) throws AmqpException;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul>

这些方法要比上面的send方法简单，因为不需要Message实例，取而代之的是MessageConverter负责把一个Object实例转化为Message body所需的byte array。

举个例子，把提现简化为只有两个操作的情形，一是减少余额，二是向用户发送短信，后者不用那么即时，所以把短信发送的相关内容放到mq里异步处理就行，这里的相关内容包括：手机号、短信内容、信息类型等，通常会自定义类：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> <a target=_blank href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/17" class="replace_word" title="Java EE知识库" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(223, 52, 52); text-decoration: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">java</a>.io.Serializable;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SMSMqMessage</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Serializable</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">long</span> serialVersionUID = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4434747210124038681</span>L;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String mobile;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//手机号</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String content;  <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//短信内容</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">SMSMqMessage</span>() {
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">SMSMqMessage</span>(String mobile, String content) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.mobile = mobile;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.content = content;
    }
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// set、get方法...</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li></ul>

使用amqpTemplate发送消息：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">SMSMqMessage msg = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SMSMqMessage(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"15100001111"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"提现100元"</span>);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"myExchange"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"foo.test"</span>, msg);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

按照上面的配置，

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:topic-exchange</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myExchange"</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:bindings</span>></span>
          <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:binding</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">queue</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"myQueue"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">pattern</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"foo.*"</span> /></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:bindings</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">rabbit:topic-exchange</span> ></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul>

消息将被发送到名为myExchange的exchange上，然后命中binding key “foo.*”,从而消息被送往myQueue队列；

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>rabbit:listener<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-container</span> connection<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-factory</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"connectionFactory"</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>
   <span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>rabbit:listener ref<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"foo"</span> method<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"listen"</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">queue</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-names</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"myQueue"</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>
<span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>/rabbit:listener<span class="hljs-attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">-container</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul>

消息接着被送到bean id为foo的listen方法，listen方法示例：

<code class="hljs r has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public void listen(SMSMqMessage msg){
    String mobile = msg.getMobile();
    String content = msg.getContent();
    //调用短信服务发送短信
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul>

参考资料: 
http://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/docs/1.5.4.RELEASE/reference/html