Netty5 Protobuf通信 解决半包

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 17:44:59 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 17:44:59 发布
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分类专栏： 通信&netty 文章标签： netty
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AlbertFly/article/details/52057364
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本文整合网上资料 给出了一个完整版本 

对于高负载、高并发的网络应用，自己开发nio服务端，难度比较大、稳定性不能保证。于是选择nio框架netty+protobuf。netty对于消息编码和解码、半包读写问题支持很好；protobuf支持多语言，编码后消息小利于存储和传输。

版本：java7 netty5 protobuf-java-2.5.0

maven 依赖

<dependency>
              <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
              <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
              <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
			<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.0</version>
		</dependency>


protobuf 消息定义如下：
  Auth.proto 
option java_package = "com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf";

package auth;

message AuthRequest{ // (1)
	required string user_id=1;
	required string password=2;
}

message AuthResponse{ //(2)
	required int32 result_code=1;
	required string result_message=2;
}


说明：
（1）请求消息，包括用户ID和密码

（2）应答消息，包括响应码和响应说明


protobuf  文件转java 文件 参考

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhshchilss/8470577



服务端：

Auth.java(Auth.proto编译后的java文件)

这个文件很长 在本文最后放出



 AuthServer.java AuthServerInitHandler.java

AuthServer.java 


package com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class AuthService {

	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AuthServerInitHandler.class
			.getName());

	public void start(int port) throws Exception {
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();// (1)
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();// (2)
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();// (3)
			b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup); // (4)
			b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
			
			/* b.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {  
		            @Override  
		            public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {  
		                ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();  
		                pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder", new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 4, 0, 4));  
		                pipeline.addLast("frameEncoder", new LengthFieldPrepender(4));  
		                pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));  
		                pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));  
		                pipeline.addLast(new TcpServerHandler());  
		            }  
		        });*/  
			
			
			b.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					//decoded
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024, 0, 4, 0, 4));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(Auth.AuthRequest.getDefaultInstance()));
					//encoded
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
					// 注册handler
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new AuthServerInitHandler());
				}
			});
			b.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128);
			b.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
			//绑定端口 同步等待成功
			ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
			//等待服务端监听端口关闭
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} finally {
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthServer start...");
		new AuthService().start(5555);
	}
}





AuthServerInitHandler.java

注意 AuthResponse对象在下面赋值时 字段不能不写（比如某个字段不能漏掉 会报错 且字段不能赋值为null）

package com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class AuthServerInitHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(AuthServerInitHandler.class.getName());

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
			throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthServerInitHandler channelRead");
		Auth.AuthRequest request=(Auth.AuthRequest)msg;
		System.out.println("request: userId="+request.getUserId()+", password="+request.getPassword());
		Auth.AuthResponse response=Auth.AuthResponse.newBuilder()
	                                                    .setResultCode(0)
							    .setResultMessage("success")
							    .build();
		ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
		//ctx.close();
	}

	@Override
	public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthServerInitHandler channelReadComplete");
		ctx.flush();
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
			throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthServerInitHandler exceptionCaught");
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}	
}




客户端：
AuthClient.java AuthClientInitHandler.java
AuthClient.java 


package com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf;


import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;


public class AuthClient {


	
	public void connect(String host,int port) throws Exception{
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try{
			Bootstrap b=new Bootstrap();
			b.group(workerGroup);
			b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
			b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
			b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
					//decoded
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024, 0, 4, 0, 4));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(Auth.AuthResponse.getDefaultInstance()));
					//encoded
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
					// 注册handler
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new AuthClientInitHandler());
				}
			});
			ChannelFuture f=b.connect(host, port).sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}finally{
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new AuthClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 5555);
	}
	
}

AuthClientInitHandler.java 

package com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class AuthClientInitHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(AuthClientInitHandler.class.getName());

	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthClientInitHandler exceptionCaught");
		Auth.AuthRequest request=Auth.AuthRequest.newBuilder()
							 .setUserId("010203")
							 .setPassword("abcde")
							 .build();
		List<Auth.AuthRequest> sendData  = new ArrayList<Auth.AuthRequest>();
		Auth.AuthRequest request1=Auth.AuthRequest.newBuilder()
				 .setUserId("111")
				 .setPassword("word")
				 .build();
		sendData.add(request1);
		sendData.add(request);
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
			if(i%2==0){
				ctx.writeAndFlush(request1);
			}else{
				ctx.writeAndFlush(request);
			}
			
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
			throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthClientInitHandler channelRead");
		Auth.AuthResponse response=(Auth.AuthResponse)msg;
		System.out.println("response: code="+response.getResultCode()+", message="+response.getResultMessage());
		//ctx.close();
	}
}


Auth.java(Auth.proto编译后的java文件)

这个文件很长 

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: Auth.proto

package com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf;

public final class Auth {
	private Auth() {
	}

	public static void registerAllExtensions(com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
	}

	public interface AuthRequestOrBuilder extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

		// required string user_id = 1;
		/**
		 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
		 */
		boolean hasUserId();

		/**
		 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
		 */
		java.lang.String getUserId();

		/**
		 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
		 */
		com.google.protobuf.ByteString getUserIdBytes();

		// required string password = 2;
		/**
		 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
		 */
		boolean hasPassword();

		/**
		 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
		 */
		java.lang.String getPassword();

		/**
		 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
		 */
		com.google.protobuf.ByteString getPasswordBytes();
	}

	/**
	 * Protobuf type {@code auth.AuthRequest}
	 *
	 * <pre>
	 * (1)
	 * </pre>
	 */
	public static final class AuthRequest extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements AuthRequestOrBuilder {
		// Use AuthRequest.newBuilder() to construct.
		private AuthRequest(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
			super(builder);
			this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
		}

		private AuthRequest(boolean noInit) {
			this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance();
		}

		private static final AuthRequest defaultInstance;

		public static AuthRequest getDefaultInstance() {
			return defaultInstance;
		}

		public AuthRequest getDefaultInstanceForType() {
			return defaultInstance;
		}

		private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;

		@java.lang.Override
		public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet getUnknownFields() {
			return this.unknownFields;
		}

		private AuthRequest(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
				throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
			initFields();
			int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
			com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
			try {
				boolean done = false;
				while (!done) {
					int tag = input.readTag();
					switch (tag) {
					case 0:
						done = true;
						break;
					default: {
						if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {
							done = true;
						}
						break;
					}
					case 10: {
						bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
						userId_ = input.readBytes();
						break;
					}
					case 18: {
						bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
						password_ = input.readBytes();
						break;
					}
					}
				}
			} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
				throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
			} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
				throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
			} finally {
				this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
				makeExtensionsImmutable();
			}
		}

		public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() {
			return com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_descriptor;
		}

		protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
			return com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_fieldAccessorTable.ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
					com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.class, com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.Builder.class);
		}

		public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<AuthRequest> PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<AuthRequest>() {
			public AuthRequest parsePartialFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
					throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
				return new AuthRequest(input, extensionRegistry);
			}
		};

		@java.lang.Override
		public com.google.protobuf.Parser<AuthRequest> getParserForType() {
			return PARSER;
		}

		private int bitField0_;
		// required string user_id = 1;
		public static final int USER_ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
		private java.lang.Object userId_;

		/**
		 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
		 */
		public boolean hasUserId() {
			return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
		}

		/**
		 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
		 */
		public java.lang.String getUserId() {
			java.lang.Object ref = userId_;
			if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
				return (java.lang.String) ref;
			} else {
				com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
				java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
				if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
					userId_ = s;
				}
				return s;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
		 */
		public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getUserIdBytes() {
			java.lang.Object ref = userId_;
			if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
				com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8((java.lang.String) ref);
				userId_ = b;
				return b;
			} else {
				return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
			}
		}

		// required string password = 2;
		public static final int PASSWORD_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
		private java.lang.Object password_;

		/**
		 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
		 */
		public boolean hasPassword() {
			return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
		}

		/**
		 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
		 */
		public java.lang.String getPassword() {
			java.lang.Object ref = password_;
			if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
				return (java.lang.String) ref;
			} else {
				com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
				java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
				if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
					password_ = s;
				}
				return s;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
		 */
		public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getPasswordBytes() {
			java.lang.Object ref = password_;
			if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
				com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8((java.lang.String) ref);
				password_ = b;
				return b;
			} else {
				return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
			}
		}

		private void initFields() {
			userId_ = "";
			password_ = "";
		}

		private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;

		public final boolean isInitialized() {
			byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
			if (isInitialized != -1)
				return isInitialized == 1;

			if (!hasUserId()) {
				memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
				return false;
			}
			if (!hasPassword()) {
				memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
				return false;
			}
			memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
			return true;
		}

		public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output) throws java.io.IOException {
			getSerializedSize();
			if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
				output.writeBytes(1, getUserIdBytes());
			}
			if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
				output.writeBytes(2, getPasswordBytes());
			}
			getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
		}

		private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;

		public int getSerializedSize() {
			int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
			if (size != -1)
				return size;

			size = 0;
			if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
				size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeBytesSize(1, getUserIdBytes());
			}
			if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
				size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream.computeBytesSize(2, getPasswordBytes());
			}
			size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
			memoizedSerializedSize = size;
			return size;
		}

		private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;

		@java.lang.Override
		protected java.lang.Object writeReplace() throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
			return super.writeReplace();
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
				throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
				com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(byte[] data) throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(byte[] data, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
				throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
				com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input) throws java.io.IOException {
			return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
				com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException {
			return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input) throws java.io.IOException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
		}

		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parseFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
				com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) throws java.io.IOException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
		}

		public static Builder newBuilder() {
			return Builder.create();
		}

		public Builder newBuilderForType() {
			return newBuilder();
		}

		public static Builder newBuilder(com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest prototype) {
			return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
		}

		public Builder toBuilder() {
			return newBuilder(this);
		}

		@java.lang.Override
		protected Builder newBuilderForType(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
			Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
			return builder;
		}

		/**
		 * Protobuf type {@code auth.AuthRequest}
		 *
		 * <pre>
		 * (1)
		 * </pre>
		 */
		public static final class Builder extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements
				com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequestOrBuilder {
			public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptor() {
				return com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_descriptor;
			}

			protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
				return com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_fieldAccessorTable.ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
						com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.class, com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.Builder.class);
			}

			// Construct using
			// com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.newBuilder()
			private Builder() {
				maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
			}

			private Builder(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
				super(parent);
				maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
			}

			private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
				if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
				}
			}

			private static Builder create() {
				return new Builder();
			}

			public Builder clear() {
				super.clear();
				userId_ = "";
				bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
				password_ = "";
				bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
				return this;
			}

			public Builder clone() {
				return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
			}

			public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor getDescriptorForType() {
				return com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_descriptor;
			}

			public com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest getDefaultInstanceForType() {
				return com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.getDefaultInstance();
			}

			public com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest build() {
				com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest result = buildPartial();
				if (!result.isInitialized()) {
					throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
				}
				return result;
			}

			public com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest buildPartial() {
				com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest result = new com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest(this);
				int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
				int to_bitField0_ = 0;
				if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
					to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
				}
				result.userId_ = userId_;
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				return result;
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				if (other instanceof com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest) {
					return mergeFrom((com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest) other);
				} else {
					super.mergeFrom(other);
					return this;
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				if (other == com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest.getDefaultInstance())
					return this;
				if (other.hasUserId()) {
					bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
					userId_ = other.userId_;
					onChanged();
				}
				if (other.hasPassword()) {
					bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
					password_ = other.password_;
					onChanged();
				}
				this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
				return this;
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			public final boolean isInitialized() {
				if (!hasUserId()) {

					return false;
				}
				if (!hasPassword()) {

					return false;
				}
				return true;
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			public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input, com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
					throws java.io.IOException {
				com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest parsedMessage = null;
				try {
					parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
				} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
					parsedMessage = (com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthRequest) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
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				return this;
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			private java.lang.Object userId_ = "";

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			 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
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			 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
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					userId_ = b;
					return b;
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					return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
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			 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
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				if (value == null) {
					throw new NullPointerException();
				}
				bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
				userId_ = value;
				onChanged();
				return this;
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			 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
			 */
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				bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
				userId_ = getDefaultInstance().getUserId();
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			}

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			 * <code>required string user_id = 1;</code>
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				if (value == null) {
					throw new NullPointerException();
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				bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
				userId_ = value;
				onChanged();
				return this;
			}

			// required string password = 2;
			private java.lang.Object password_ = "";

			/**
			 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
			 */
			public boolean hasPassword() {
				return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
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			/**
			 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
			 */
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					java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref).toStringUtf8();
					password_ = s;
					return s;
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					return (java.lang.String) ref;
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			 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
			 */
			public com.google.protobuf.ByteString getPasswordBytes() {
				java.lang.Object ref = password_;
				if (ref instanceof String) {
					com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8((java.lang.String) ref);
					password_ = b;
					return b;
				} else {
					return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
				}
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			 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
			 */
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				if (value == null) {
					throw new NullPointerException();
				}
				bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
				password_ = value;
				onChanged();
				return this;
			}

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			 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
			 */
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				bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
				password_ = getDefaultInstance().getPassword();
				onChanged();
				return this;
			}

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			 * <code>required string password = 2;</code>
			 */
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				if (value == null) {
					throw new NullPointerException();
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				password_ = value;
				onChanged();
				return this;
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			// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:auth.AuthRequest)
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				throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
			return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
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			return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
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		public static com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf.Auth.AuthResponse parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input,
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				bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
				resultMessage_ = getDefaultInstance().getResultMessage();
				onChanged();
				return this;
			}

			/**
			 * <code>required string result_message = 2;</code>
			 */
			public Builder setResultMessageBytes(com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
				if (value == null) {
					throw new NullPointerException();
				}
				bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
				resultMessage_ = value;
				onChanged();
				return this;
			}

			// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:auth.AuthResponse)
		}

		static {
			defaultInstance = new AuthResponse(true);
			defaultInstance.initFields();
		}

		// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:auth.AuthResponse)
	}

	private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_descriptor;
	private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_fieldAccessorTable;
	private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor internal_static_auth_AuthResponse_descriptor;
	private static com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable internal_static_auth_AuthResponse_fieldAccessorTable;

	public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor getDescriptor() {
		return descriptor;
	}

	private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor descriptor;
	static {
		java.lang.String[] descriptorData = { "\n\nAuth.proto\022\004auth\"0\n\013AuthRequest\022\017\n\007use"
				+ "r_id\030\001 \002(\t\022\020\n\010password\030\002 \002(\t\";\n\014AuthResp"
				+ "onse\022\023\n\013result_code\030\001 \002(\005\022\026\n\016result_mess" + "age\030\002 \002(\tB\"\n com.bimatrix.revit.nettyPro" + "tobuf" };
		com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner = new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
			public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
				descriptor = root;
				internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
				internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_fieldAccessorTable = new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
						internal_static_auth_AuthRequest_descriptor, new java.lang.String[] { "UserId", "Password", });
				internal_static_auth_AuthResponse_descriptor = getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(1);
				internal_static_auth_AuthResponse_fieldAccessorTable = new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
						internal_static_auth_AuthResponse_descriptor, new java.lang.String[] { "ResultCode", "ResultMessage", });
				return null;
			}
		};
		com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData, new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {},
				assigner);
	}

	// @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
}

实际应用中会client端 采集数据大量发送到server  程序中需要存储这个连接服务器的channal

以下原来有个问题 这个记录的channal 要放到 AuthServerInitHandler 利用

AuthServerInitHandler  channelActive方法 加入channal记录


channelActive和channelInactive方法

这两个方法分别在新的客户端连接到服务端时触发，我们仅仅是在这两个方法中进行Channel的添加和移除操作，并输出一些内容到控制台而已。



可以修改AuthClientInitHandler如下 

package com.bimatrix.revit.nettyProtobuf;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class AuthClientInitHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(AuthClientInitHandler.class.getName());
	
	static final ChannelGroup channels = new DefaultChannelGroup(
            GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
	
		//logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthClientInitHandler exceptionCaught");
		Auth.AuthRequest request=Auth.AuthRequest.newBuilder()
							 .setUserId("010203")
							 .setPassword("abcde")
							 .build();
		List<Auth.AuthRequest> sendData  = new ArrayList<Auth.AuthRequest>();
		Auth.AuthRequest request1=Auth.AuthRequest.newBuilder()
				 .setUserId("111")
				 .setPassword("word")
				 .build();
		sendData.add(request1);
		sendData.add(request);
		ctx.writeAndFlush(request1);
//		for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
//			if(i%2==0){
//				ctx.writeAndFlush(request1);
//			}else{
//				ctx.writeAndFlush(request);
//			}
//			
//		}
		channels.add(ctx.channel());
	}

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
			throws Exception {
		logger.log(Level.INFO, "AuthClientInitHandler channelRead");
		Auth.AuthResponse response=(Auth.AuthResponse)msg;
		System.out.println("response: code="+response.getResultCode()+", message="+response.getResultMessage());
		//ctx.close();
	}
}


相应的可以测试一下  修改AuthClient

的main函数


public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new AuthClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 5555);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
        
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);// 可能做一些事情
        Auth.AuthRequest request=Auth.AuthRequest.newBuilder()
    .setUserId("66666")
    .setPassword("66666")
    .build();
  for (io.netty.channel.Channel c : AuthClientInitHandler.channels) {
     c.writeAndFlush(request);
  }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


参考 http://blog.csdn.net/erli11/article/details/27213239

http://my.oschina.net/OutOfMemory/blog/294505

http://blog.csdn.net/xuechongyang/article/details/8659739



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