刚开始用搜索写着玩了玩,超时是必然,后来看题解可以才知道搜索到的当前深度所有点的可能性(即概率)是本层搜索中所有到达本点概率的和。所以用两个数组分别存上一次的概率和更新后的概率就好了。原来概率DP就是求概率,然后用动态规划推导,滚动数组就是不断的刷新一个数组,一个交换位置用,算是见识了。加油加油!
Description
Michael has a telecontrol robot. One day he put the robot on a loop with n cells. The cells are numbered from 1 to n clockwise.At first the robot is in cell 1. Then Michael uses a remote control to send m commands to the robot. A command will make the robot walk some distance. Unfortunately the direction part on the remote control is broken, so for every command the robot will chose a direction(clockwise or anticlockwise) randomly with equal possibility, and then walk w cells forward. Michael wants to know the possibility of the robot stopping in the cell that cell number >= l and <= r after m commands. Input
There are multiple test cases. Each test case contains several lines. The first line contains four integers: above mentioned n(1≤n≤200) ,m(0≤m≤1,000,000),l,r(1≤l≤r≤n). Then m lines follow, each representing a command. A command is a integer w(1≤w≤100) representing the cell length the robot will walk for this command. The input end with n=0,m=0,l=0,r=0. You should not process this test case.Output
For each test case in the input, you should output a line with the expected possibility. Output should be round to 4 digits after decimal points.
Sample Input
3 1 1 2 1 5 2 4 4 1 2 0 0 0 0Sample Output
0.5000 0.2500
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef long long LL;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos(-1)
#define MAX_N 10000
//#define LOCAL
int n, m, l, r;
double dp[2][205];
int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("b:\\data.in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
while(scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &l, &r))
{
if(!n && !m && !l && !r)
break;
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0] = 1;
int t = 0, k;//滚动数组
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int mov;
scanf("%d", &mov);
k = t^1;
for(int c = 0; c < n; c++)
dp[k][c] = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if(!dp[t][j])
continue;
dp[k][(j+mov)%n] += dp[t][j]*0.5;
dp[k][(j-mov+n)%n] += dp[t][j]*0.5;
}
t = k;
}
// for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
// cout << dp[t][i] << " " ;
// cout << endl;
double ans = 0;
for(int i = l; i <= r; i++)
ans += dp[t][i-1];
printf("%.4lf\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}