ESP8266 TCP传输数据流程

TCP传输数据流程

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TCP&UDP工具下载
RTT使用AT Client 发送AT指令到ESP8266连接TCP Server，实现数据通信。

TCP Server

TCP Server使用汉枫TCP测试工具，创建服务器。

AT指令流程

• 复位模组

  AT+RST
  
  OK
  

• 检测模组模式（购买ESP8266默认样品 AP模式）

  /*
      Wi-Fi Mode
      0: Null mode, WiFi RF will be disabled
      1: Station mode
      2: SoftAP mode
      3: SoftAP+Station mode
  */
  AT+CWMODE?
  +CWMODE:2
  
  OK
      
  //如果上边 mode = 1 则不做设置
  AT+CWMODE=1
      
  OK  
  

• 设置AP的SSID和Password

  AT+CWJAP="Alen","12341234"
  
  OK
  

• 检测AP连接状态

  /*
      <stat>: status of the ESP8266 Station interface.
      0: The ESP8266 station is inactive.
      1: The ESP8266 station is idle.
      2: The ESP8266 Station is connected to an AP and its IP is obtained.
      3: The ESP8266 Station has created a TCP or UDP transmission.
      4: The TCP or UDP transmission of ESP8266 Station is disconnected.
      5: The ESP8266 Station does NOT connect to an AP.
  */
  //status为2则成功连接AP并分配到IP
  AT+CIPSTATUS
  STATUS:2
  
  OK
  

• 获取STA IP和MAC

  AT+CIFSR
  +CIFSR:STAIP,"192.168.101.187"
  +CIFSR:STAMAC,"84:cc:a8:b4:49:cf"
  
  OK
  

• 设置TCP连接模式

  //单连接
  AT+CIPMUX=0
  
  OK
  

• 创建TCP连接

  AT+CIPSTART="TCP","192.168.101.15",8008
  CONNECT
  
  OK
  

• 设置TCP传输模式

  //TCP普通传输模式
  AT+CIPMODE=0
  
  OK
  

• 发送数据

  //待数据长度32
  AT+CIPSEND=32
  
  OK
  
  >
  //接收到'>'后发送数据
  
  
  //发送成功后ESP8266返回如下信息
  Recv 32 bytes
  
  SEND OK
  

• 接收数据

  //接收数据长度为10，数据内容为“1234567890”
  +IPD,10:1234567890