A-Level Biology 真题练习二

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 18:43:10 发布

Alevel-course

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 18:43:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Alevel3/article/details/127263372

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本文讨论了A-Level生物课程中关于蛋白质合成的真题，重点介绍了mRNA的转录过程。转录是由RNA聚合酶等酶催化下，DNA双链被解开，反义链上的核苷酸通过碱基配对与RNA结合，形成磷酸二酯键，进而合成mRNA分子。内容还涉及了学习挑战，评分标准以及备考策略，建议考生了解酶的作用并记忆其功能，以提高答题的准确性和完整性。

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题目

Messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) are important nucleic acids involved in the process of protein synthesis.

(a) Describe how a molecule of mRNA is made during transcription.

     请描述在转录过程中mRNA分子是如何合成的。

参考答案

Transcription is the copying of a DNA strand into an RNA strand by RNA polymerase and other enzymes. During transcription DNA helicase unzips the DNA molecule and RNA nucleotides line up against the DNA antisense strand via complementary base pairing. The RNA backbone is formed in a condensation reaction, forming phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides. The mRNA then leaves the DNA molecule for processing.

Personally this was the module I enjoyed the most d