当神经冲动到达突触时，钙离子通过前突触膜进入神经元，促使如乙酰胆碱等神经递质释放。神经递质扩散到两个神经元之间的间隙，与后突触膜上的受体结合，触发Na+通道打开，导致后突触神经元去极化，可能引发动作电位。突触间酶不断分解神经递质以防止后突触神经元持续兴奋。分解产物被再吸收或重新合成新的神经递质。信息通过多个前突触神经元传递给单一的后突触神经元。
题目
When a nerve impulse reaches a synapse, calcium ions enter the neurone through the pre-synaptic membrane. This causes a neurotransmitter, such as acetylcholine, to be released.
Describe and explain the sequence of events that occurs at the synapse, after a neurotransmitter has been released.(5)
请描述并解释神经递质释放后突触发生反应的顺序。
参考答案
Neurotransmitters diffuse into the gap between two neurons. They bind to receptors on the post-synaptic membrane. These receptors trigger the opening of channels such as Na+ channels,which can cause Na+ ions to enter the cell. This will cause adepolarising of the post-synaptic neurone and potentially set up an actionpotential if there is sufficient neurotransmitter released. Enzymes in the space between the two n
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