A-Level经济真题每期一练（45）

上期真题答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C

接下来是今天的真题，一起练起来呀~

1.The diagram shows the market for wheat.

If the government wishes to fix the price at OP2 what quantity of wheat must the government buy?

A. OZ  

B. XY  

C. XZ  

D. YZ

2.The diagram below shows the supply (S) and demand (D)curves for sugar.

Price is initially at P1. If producers now set a minimum price of OPmin, what effect will this have?

A Equilibrium price and quantity will remain at OP1 and OQ1 respectively.

B It will encourage suppliers to increase production from OQ1 to OQ2.

C The amount sold will increase from OQ1 to OQ2.

D The market price will fall from OP1 to OPmin.

3.The table below shows the annual demand and supply schedules for an agricultural good.

The government fixes the minimum price at £9 to be maintained by intervention. How much will such an action cost the government each year?

A £90 000 

B £72 000 

C £54 000 

D £36000

4.The diagram below shows the demand (D) and supply (S)curves for a good which generates positive externalities in consumption.

An increase in incomes causes the demand curve to shift from D1 to D2 but, in an effort to prevent the price from rising, the government fixes the maximum price of the good at P. If the price control is effective, which one of the following is most likely to occur?

A The quantity sold remains at OX and there is an unsatisfied demand XY.

B The quantity sold remains at OX and there is an unsatisfied demand XZ.

C The quantity sold increases to OY and there is an unsatisfied demand YZ.

D The quantity sold increases to OZ and there is nounsatisfied demand.

5.A government introduces a maximum price for house rentals (maxPh) and a minimum price for cleaning services (minPc). Both markets have identical demand and supply curves. Which diagram shows that the maximum price will be effective and the minimum pricewill be ineffective in the respective markets?