AVPlayer的使用（带缓冲）

#import "VideoController.h"
#import "Masonry.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface VideoController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) AVPlayer *player;
@property (nonatomic,strong) AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer;
@property (nonatomic,strong) AVPlayerItem *playerItem;

/// 视频总时长
@property (nonatomic,assign) CMTime timeDuration;

@property (nonatomic,strong) id timeObserver;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIProgressView *progressView;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UISlider *slider;

@end

@implementation VideoController

- (void)dealloc
{
    NSLog(@"控制器销毁了");
    
    [self.playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
    [self.playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"];
    
    if (self.timeObserver) {
        [self.player removeTimeObserver:self.timeObserver];
        self.timeObserver = nil;
    }
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.apple.com/105/media/cn/researchkit/2016/a63aa7d4_e6fd_483f_a59d_d962016c8093/films/carekit/researchkit-carekit-cn-20160321_848x480.mp4"];
    self.playerItem = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:url];
    self.playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.player];
    self.playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 84, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 260);
    self.playerLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    self.playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:self.playerLayer];
    [self.player play];// 开始播放
    [self.player replaceCurrentItemWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];
    // 监听status
    [self.playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    // 监听缓冲进度
    [self.playerItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    // 监听视频播放完成的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(playerDidPlayToEnd) name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification object:nil];
    
    
    // 视频缓冲的进度条控件
    self.progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55, CGRectGetMaxY(self.playerLayer.frame) + 20, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) - 2*55, 0)];
    self.progressView.trackTintColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    self.progressView.progressTintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.progressView];
    
    
    // 滑块
    self.slider = [[UISlider alloc] init];
    self.slider.maximumTrackTintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    self.slider.minimumTrackTintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.slider];
    [self.slider mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.equalTo(self.progressView.mas_left);
        make.width.equalTo(self.progressView.mas_width);
        make.height.equalTo(@25);
        make.centerY.equalTo(self.progressView.mas_centerY);
    }];
    [self.slider addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"tracking" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    
    
    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
    _timeObserver = [self.player addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:CMTimeMake(1, 1) queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() usingBlock:^(CMTime time) {
        __strong typeof(weakSelf) strongSelf = weakSelf;
        // 设置滑块进度
        strongSelf.slider.value = CMTimeGetSeconds(time);
    }];
}

/*
 实例化一个AVPlayer
 */
- (AVPlayer *)player
{
    if (!_player) {
        _player = [[AVPlayer alloc] init];
    }
    return _player;
}

- (void)playerDidPlayToEnd
{
    // 播放结束，执行重复播放
    [self.player seekToTime:kCMTimeZero];
    [self.player play];
}



#pragma mark - KVO进行观察
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context
{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) {
        AVPlayerItemStatus status = [[change objectForKey:@"new"] intValue];
        if (status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay) {
            // 只有在此状态下才能获取，不能在AVPlayerItem初始化后马上获取
            self.timeDuration = self.playerItem.duration;
            self.slider.minimumValue = 0;
            self.slider.maximumValue = CMTimeGetSeconds(self.timeDuration);
        }
    }else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loadedTimeRanges"]) {
        NSArray *array = [self.playerItem loadedTimeRanges];
        // 本次缓冲的时间范围
        CMTimeRange timeRange = [array.firstObject CMTimeRangeValue];
        // 从哪儿开始缓冲的
        CGFloat start = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.start);
        // 缓冲了多少
        CGFloat duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.duration);
        // 缓冲总长度
        CGFloat totalBuffer = start + duration;
        // 设置缓冲进度
        self.progressView.progress = totalBuffer / CMTimeGetSeconds(self.timeDuration);
    }else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"tracking"]) {
        NSInteger status = [change[@"new"] integerValue];
        if (status) {// 滑块正在拖动
            [self.player pause];
        }else{// 滑块已停止拖动
            float value = self.slider.value;
            [self.player seekToTime:CMTimeMake(value * self.timeDuration.timescale, self.timeDuration.timescale)];
            [self.player play];
        }
    }
}

@end