Day46 动态规划part08 139.单词拆分 多重背包

Day46 动态规划part08 139.单词拆分 多重背包

139. 单词拆分

class Solution {
public:
    bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
        unordered_set<string> wordSet(wordDict.begin(), wordDict.end());
        vector<bool> dp(s.size()+1,false); //dp[i]含义是字符串长度为i,能否单词拆分
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int j = 0; j<=s.size();j++){
            for(int i = 0; i<j;i++){
                string word = s.substr(i,j-i);
                if(wordSet.find(word)!= wordSet.end()&&dp[i]) dp[j] = true;
            }
        }
        /*for(int i = 0; i<s.size();i++){
            for(int j = i; j<=s.size();j++){
                string word = s.substr(i,j-i);
                if(wordSet.find(word)!= wordSet.end()&&dp[i]) dp[j] = true;
            }
        }*/
        return dp[s.size()];
    }
};

多重背包

将问题转化为01背包求解

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int C, N;
    cin>>C>>N;
    vector<int> weights(N);
    vector<int> values(N);
    vector<int> nums(N);
    for(int i = 0; i<N;i++) cin>>weights[i]; 
    for(int i = 0; i<N;i++) cin>>values[i]; 
    for(int i = 0; i<N;i++) cin>>nums[i]; 
    
    vector<int> dp(C+1);
    for(int i = 0;i<N;i++){
        for(int j = C; j >=weights[i];j--){
            for(int k=1; k<=nums[i]&&j-k*weights[i]>=0;k++){
                dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-k*weights[i]]+k*values[i]);
            }
        }
    }
    std::cout << dp[C] << std::endl;
    return 0;
}