sql基本语句

1. 创建数据库
   CREATE DATABASE NAME_data

2. 删除数据库
   drop database dbname

3. 创建新表
   CREATE TABLE TABLENAME(col1_name type [not null] [primary key], col2_name type2 [not bull]… )
   根据已有的表创建新表：
   create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)
   create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only

4. 删除表
   drop table tablename

5. 增加一个列
   alter table tablename add column col type
   注：列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变，唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。

6. 添加主键： Alter table tabname add primary key(col)

7. 删除主键： Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)

8.说明：创建索引：create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
删除索引：drop index idxname
注：索引是不可更改的，想更改必须删除重新建。
9、说明：创建视图：create view viewname as select statement
删除视图：drop view viewname
10、说明：几个简单的基本的sql语句
选择：select * from table1 where 范围
插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除：delete from table1 where 范围
更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ —like的语法很精妙，查资料!
排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数：select count as totalcount from table1
求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1