Springboot异步

了解

SpringBoot要使用@Async需要以下步骤：

• 启动类增加注解 @EnableAsync
• 当前类声明为服务 @Service
• 方法上面添加注解 @Async
  异步类

@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestTaskAsync {
    @Async
    public void testAsync01(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("任务：asyncTask-01>>>>>>>>>>>>执行完毕！");
    }
    @Async
    public Future<String> testAsync02(){
        int seconds = 2;
        try {
            Thread.sleep(seconds*1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("I love you, always!");
        return new AsyncResult<>("思考了"+seconds+"秒！");
    }
}

测试类

@RestController
@Slf4j
@Api(value = "AsyncTest", tags = "异步Async")
public class AsyncTestController {

    @Autowired
    private TestTaskAsync testTaskAsync;


    @GetMapping("/testAsync1")
    @ApiOperation("spring-boot异步注解测试")
    public void testAsync1(){

        log.info("task-01 before---------------------->>>>");
        testTaskAsync.testAsync01();
        log.info("task-01 after----------------------->>>>");

    }

    @GetMapping("/testAsync2")
    @ApiOperation("spring-boot异步注解测试（有返回值）")
    public void testAsync2(){

        log.info("你不爱我了么?");
        Future<String> future = testTaskAsync.testAsync02();
        log.info("你竟无话可说, 我们分手吧... ...");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            log.info(future.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

}

注意事项

• 静态方法上的@Async会失效

• 异步方法上标注的@Transactional也会失效

• 异步执行中的异常在ExceptionHandler、HandlerExceptionResolver中是无法处理的，我们可以通过下面的方式统一处理异步执行中的异常

• 可以为异步执行配置自定义的Executor

public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(25);
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return (ex, method, params) -> {
            //这个地方可以处理异步执行中的异常
        };
    }

}