servlet实现下载

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Down extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     *
     * @param request
     *            the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response
     *            the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
     * post.
     *
     * @param request
     *            the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response
     *            the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        // HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // 要下载的文件名
        String downloadfile = new String(request.getParameter("downFile").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
        downloadfile = URLEncoder.encode(downloadfile, "utf-8");

        ServletContext context = getServletContext();

        // 获取要下载文件所在的目录，这里是对应于服务器上的物理路径
        // 目录的格式是这样的:
        // 根目录（WEB主目录所对应的实际物理目录）
        // +虚拟目录（下载文件存放的子目录）
        String downloadpath = context.getRealPath(File.separator) + "/downloadPath" + File.separator;
        System.out.println(downloadpath);
        // 构建下载文件的对象
        java.io.File file = new java.io.File(downloadpath + downloadfile);
        // 获得文件的长度
        long filesize = file.length();
        // 设置输出格式
        response.addHeader("content-type", "application/x-msdownload;");
        System.out.println(">>>>downloadfile:" + downloadfile);
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + response.encodeURL(downloadfile));// 你要在保存窗口中显示的保存文件名
        response.addHeader("content-length", Long.toString(filesize));
        // 向客户端写入文件
        java.io.FileInputStream fin = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] b = new byte[1];
        int j = 0;
        while ((j = fin.read(b)) > 0) {
            response.getOutputStream().write(b);
        }
        fin.close();
        file.delete();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

web.xml

  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Down</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>包名.Down</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Down</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Down</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

访问方法：

http://localhost:8080/工程名/Down?downFile=12