Lesson 125 Tea for two

Lesson 125 Tea for two

词汇

water n. 水【不可数】v. 浇水
相关:watermelon 西瓜
   waterfall 瀑布
   fresh water 淡水
用法:water + sth. 给……浇水
例句:他昨天给花浇了水。
   He watered the flower yesterday.

terribly adv. 非常【坏的方面】
构成:terrible a. 糟糕的,恶劣的
同义词:aufully
例句:这只狗很丑。
   This dog is terribly ugly.

dry a. 干燥的,干的 v. 甩干,烘干
相关:drier n. 烘干机
用法:dry + sth. 烘干……
例句:他的脸非常干燥。
   His face is terribly dry.
   不要把衣服弄干。
   Don’t dry the clothes.

nuisance n. 讨人厌的东西或人
相关:trouble maker 麻烦制造者
例句:这女孩真是个麻烦。
   This girl is a terrible nuisance.
搭配:Commit no nuisance! 严禁随地大小便!

mean v. 意味着,意思是
过去式—过去分词:meant - meant
相关:meaning n. 意思
例句:我不是故意的。I don’t mean it.
   你是什么意思?What do you mean?
a. 吝啬的,自私的,卑鄙的
例句:不要那么刻薄!Don’t be so mean!
   他非常自私。He is a very mean boy.

surprise n. 惊奇、意外的事【通常是好事】
相关:surprising a. 惊讶地
   surprised a. 感到惊讶的
搭配:big surprise 大惊喜
用法:give sb. a surprise 给……惊喜
例句:当他过生日的时候,我给了他一个惊喜。
   When his birthday came, I gave him a big surprise.

课文部分

Susan: Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?
Peter: Not yet. I must water the garden first.
Susan: Do you have to water it now?
Peter: I’m afraid I must. Look at it! It’s terribly dry.
Susan: What a nuisance!
Peter: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don’t you remember? I had to water it every day.
Susan: Well, I’ll have tea by myself. That was quick! Have you finished already?
Peter: Yes. Look out of the window.
Susan: It’s raining. That means you don’t need to water the garden.
Peter: That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.

语言点

Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter? Peter, 你不能进来喝点茶吗?
注意:我们习惯用Can来提问,这句用的Can’t我们称之为否定疑问句。
例句:难道你不是我叔叔Tom吗?
   Aren’t you my uncle, Tom?
   你难道不想去吗?
   Don’t you want to go?
否定疑问句意义:
可以表示请求或希望得到肯定回答。
否定疑问句表示邀请或建议。
否定疑问句表示惊异、赞赏、怀疑或责备等意义。

Not yet. 【口语】还没完。
I must water the garden first. 我必须先给花园浇水。
first在这里是副词,当做“首先”的意思。
成语:First things first. 重要的事情要先做。
   Work must come first. 工作必须先完成。
例句:我想要先把作业写完。
   I want to finish my homework first.

Do you have to water it now? 你必须现在浇水吗?
must是主观的:必须 have to是客观的:不得不
must只能表示现在 have to有时态变化
mustn’t必须不能(语气强烈)don’t have to(语气委婉)
例句:你不必那么做!You don’t have to do that!
   我必须要还你钱! I have to / must return your money!
   我一定不能抽烟了! I must not smoke!

What a nuisance! 真烦人啊!
感叹句:What + a/an + adj. + n. !
当形容词被省略时,默认的是不好的事。
例句:What a day! 什么鬼天气啊!

I’ll have tea by myself. 我要自己喝茶。
反身代词总结:
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself to … 请自己夹菜
come to myself 苏醒
hurt oneself 受伤
do by oneself 自己去做……

介词by的用法:
by表示时间,意思是“到……时候为止”
例句:他现在应该在这儿了。
   He should be here by now.
   他10岁的时候已经学会1000个单词。
   By the time he was ten, he was learnt about 1000 English words.
by表示方式、方法、手段,后接无冠词的名词或动词ing形式,意思是“通过,靠,用……”
例句:他以教英语为生。
   He made a living by teaching English.
表示乘坐交通工具,后接名词不加冠词
例句:他乘飞机去上海。
   He went to Shanghai by air.
表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”
例句:河边有个加油站。
   There is a gas station by the river.
用于被动语态,意思是“被,由……”
例句:这本书是鲁迅写的。
   The book was written by Lu Xun.

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