Lesson 143 A walk through the woods

Lesson 143 A walk through the woods

词汇

surround v. 包围
构成：sur- 在……上面
　　　round 卷
例句：环湖都是大树。
　　　Tall trees surround the lake.
　　　听着，你们被包围了。
　　　Listen up, you are surrounded.

wood n. 树林，木材 a. 木制的，失去理智的
相关：woods 树林 [美语]
　　　touch wood = knock on wood 老天保佑，谢天谢地
　　　wooden a. 木头做的
　　　dead wood 没用的东西，没用的人
例句：他在班级里一点用都没有。
　　　He is a dead wood in our class.

beauty spot n. 景点，美人痣
构成：beauty n. 美，美人
　　　spot n. 地点，车位，斑点
同义词：place of interest 名胜古迹
　　　　view sight 景点
例句：这是一个著名的风景胜地。
　　　It is a famous beauty spot.
　　　Leo脸上有一颗美人痣。
　　　There is a beauty spot on Leo’s face.

hundred n. 百
搭配：hundreds of … 成百上干的……
　　　hundred percent 完全的
例句：我不能十分确定。
　　　I’m not hundred percent sure.
　　　成百上千的学生一起在踢球。
　　　There are hundreds of students playing soccer together.

city n. 城市，市中心
区别：town n. 城
　　　village n. 村子
搭配：city life 城市生活
　　　prefer A to B 和B相比更爱A
例句：他说他喜欢乡下生活，而不喜欢都市生活。
　　　He said he preferred country life to city life.

through [介词] 穿过…… (内部)
区别：across 穿过…… (表面)
搭配：break through 突破
　　　through the ages 古往今来
例句：他突破之后进了一球。
　　　He broke through and got a goal.
　　　他是古往今来第一英文教师。
　　　He is No.1 English teacher through the ages.

visitor n. 游客，参观者，访客
组成：visit v. 拜访
　　　vis- 看
　　　-or 表示“人”
例句：我的客人一到就让他进来。
　　　When my visitor arrives, let him in.
　　　五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
　　　London is full of visitors during May and June.

tidy a. 整齐的 v. 整理
搭配：a tidy person 整洁的人
　　　a tidy mind 清楚的头脑
　　　neat and tidy 整洁的
例句：你的房间那么乱，收拾一下吧。
　　　Your room is in a mess, please tidy it up.
　　　我们教室一直不是很整洁。
　　　Our classroom is never tidy.

litter n. 杂物，垃圾，担架，猫砂
搭配：a litter of … 一窝[小动物]……
　　　litter bag 垃圾袋
例句：街道上满是乱扔的废纸。
　　　The streets were full of litter.
　　　在地板上看到垃圾的话请检起来。
　　　If you see litter on the floor, pick it up.

litter basket n. 垃圾箱
同义词：dustbin/rubbish bin
midden 大垃圾箱
例句：他杷空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
　　　He threw the empty bottles in the bin.
　　　这双旧鞋子现在可以进垃圾箱了。
　　　These old shoes can go in the midden now.

place v. 放 n. 地方
搭配：fire place 壁炉
谚语：There is no place like home.
　　　在家千日好，出门一时难。
例句：图书馆是个学习的好地方。
　　　Library is a good place for study.
　　　今晚都到我家来。
　　　Come to my place together this evening.

throw v. 扔，抛
搭配：throw away 丢弃
　　　throw sth. to sb. 扔向……
　　　throw sth. at sb. 扔向…… (攻击性)
　　　throw up 呕吐
例句：这个球我能比你扔得远。
　　　I can throw the ball farther than you can.

rubbish n. 垃圾
同义词：junk
　　　　garbage
　　　　trash
　　　　waste
　　　　litter
例句：别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
　　　Don’t forget to take out the garbage.

tyre n. 轮胎
搭配：front tyres 前胎
　　　back tyres 后胎
　　　spare tyre 备胎
例句：车胎瘪了。
　　　The tyre is flat.
　　　他用干斤顶把车顶起来更換后胎。
　　　He jacked the car and changed the back tyre.

rusty a. 生锈的
构成：rust n.锈
　　　-y 形容词
搭配：get rusty 生绣，技艺生疏
例句：这杷刀生锈了。
　　　The knife got rusty.
　　　我的英语越来越差了。
　　　My English is getting rusty.

cover v. 覆盖，掩护 n.封面，覆盖物
搭配：Cover me! 掩护我！
　　　under one’s cover 在……的掩护下
　　　bookcover书皮
　　　cover girl 封面女郎
例句：桌子上摆满了公文。
　　　The desk was covered with papers.

count v. 数，点
相关：counter n. 柜台，计数器
搭配：count heads/nose点名
口语：That doesn’t count! 那不能算数！
例句：两个不满十岁的孩子等干一个大人。
　　　Two children under 10 years old count as one person.

among [介词] 在……之间
注意：among指的是“三者以上”
区别：between 在…之间 [两者]
例句：在人群之中，有一个工程师。
　　　Among the people, there is an engineer.

prosecute v. 依法处置
例句：我们将处置不写作业的孩子。
　　　We are going to prosecute the kids who didn’t finish their homework.

piece n. 碎片 最牛单位名称
a piece of ……
1.一片，一张 a piece of paper
2.一首，一支 a piece of music
3.一块 a piece of cake 小菜一碟
4.一则，一篇 a piece of news

课文部分

I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’

语言点

Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
游客被要求保持树林干净整洁。
搭配：ask sb. to do 要求……做
例句：老师要求我们8点到校。
　　　The teacher asked us to get to school at 8 o’clock.
完成时的被动语态：have/has
　　　　　　　　　been + 过去分词
　　　　　　　　　have been asked
例句：Leo已经被我们送走了。
　　　Leo has been moved away by us.

Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.
上周三，我去树林散步。
搭配：go for a + 动词名词 出去干……
例如：go for a walk 出去溜达
　　　go for a eat 出去吃饭
　　　go for a game 出去比赛
例句：你为什么不自己去看看呢?
　　　Why don’t you go for a look by yourself?

The ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.
地面被纸屑，烟头，旧轮胎，空瓶子和罐子覆盖。
相关：cigarette ends 烟头
搭配：be covered with … 被……覆盖
例句：操场被大雪覆盖了。
　　　The playground was covered with heavy snow.