cloud-init 的工作流程原理

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 08:42:18 发布

紫心雪莲_ywt

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 08:42:18 发布

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分类专栏： cloud-init openstack 文章标签： cloud-init

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Allison_ywt/article/details/51566795

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cloud-init 是一个能够激活和初始化虚拟机的脚本，在虚拟机启动的时候，对虚拟机进行操作，他的功能很强，广泛适用于 OpenStack。

ubuntu14.04 /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg

# The top level settings are used as module
# and system configuration.

# A set of users which may be applied and/or used by various modules
# when a 'defa ult' entry is found it will reference the 'default_user'
# from the distro configuration specified below
users:
- default

# If this is set, 'root' will not be able to ssh in and they
# will get a message to login instead as the above $user (ubuntu)
disable_root: true

# This will cause the set+update hostname module to not operate (if true)
preserve_hostname: false

# Example datasource config
# datasource:
# Ec2:
# metadata_urls: [ 'blah.com' ]
# timeout: 5 # (defaults to 50 seconds)
# max_wait: 10 # (defaults to 120 seconds)

# The modules that run in the 'init' stage
cloud_init_modules:
- migrator
- seed_random
- bootcmd
- write-files
- growpart
- resizefs
- set_hostname
- update_hostname
- update_etc_hosts
- ca-certs
- rsyslog
- users-groups
- ssh

# The modules that run in the 'config' stage
cloud_config_modules:
# Emit the cloud config ready event
# this can be used by upstart jobs for 'start on cloud-config'.
- emit_upstart
- disk_setup
- mounts
- ssh-import-id
- locale
- set-passwords
- grub-dpkg
- apt-pipelining
- apt-configure
- package-update-upgrade-install
- landscape
- timezone
- puppet
- chef
- salt-minion
- mcollective
- disable-ec2-metadata
- runcmd
- byobu

# The modules that run in the 'final' stage
cloud_final_modules:
- rightscale_userdata
- scripts-vendor
- scripts-per-once
- scripts-per-boot
- scripts-per-instance
- scripts-user
- ssh-authkey-fingerprints
- keys-to-console
- phone-home
- final-message
- power-state-change

# System and/or distro specific settings
# (not accessible to handlers/transforms)
system_info:
# This will affect which distro class gets used
distro: ubuntu
# Default user name + that default users groups (if added/used)
default_user:
name: ubuntu
lock_passwd: True
gecos: Ubuntu
groups: [adm, audio, cdrom, dialout, dip, floppy, netdev, plugdev, sudo, video]
sudo: ["ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"]
shell: /bin/bash
# Other config here will be given to the distro class and/or path classes
paths:
cloud_dir: /var/lib/cloud/
templates_dir: /etc/cloud/templates/
upstart_dir: /etc/init/
package_mirrors:
- arches: [i386, amd64]
failsafe:
primary: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
security: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
search:
primary:
- http://%(ec2_region)s.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
- http://%(availability_zone)s.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
security: []
- arches: [armhf, armel, default]
failsafe:
primary: http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
security: http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports
ssh_svcname: ssh