Dapper的使用

一、什么是Dapper

Dapper是一款轻量级ORM工具（Github）。如果你在小的项目中，使用Entity Framework、NHibernate 来处理大数据访问及关系映射，未免有点杀鸡用牛刀。你又觉得ORM省时省力，这时Dapper 将是你不二的选择。

二、Dapper的优点

1. 轻量。只有一个Sqlmapper.cs，编译后就40K的一个很小的dll;
2. 速度快。Dapper的速度接近于IDataReader，去列表的速度超过了DataTable;
3. 支持多种数据库。Dapper可以在所有的Ado.Net Providers下工作，包括sqllite，sqlce,firebird,oracle,mysql,postgrasql,sqlserver；
4. 可以映射一对一，一对多，多对多等多种关系；
5. 性能高。通过Emit反射IDataReader的序列队列，来快速得到和产生对象，性能不错；
6. 支持FrameWork2.0，3.0，3.5，4.0，4.5；
7. Dapper语法十分简单。并且无须迁就数据库的设计。

三、使用方法

1、添加NuGet程序包Dapper
2、配置文件添加连接数据库的字符串

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8"/>
  </startup>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="MyStrConn" connectionString="Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=DHR_DB;Integrated Security=True" />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

3、添加DapperTools.cs(添加、批量添加、删除、批量删除、修改、批量修改、查询、查询in的操作、多语句操作)

  public static string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyStrConn"].ConnectionString;

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入实体类型.</param>
        /// <returns>int.</returns>
        public static int Add<T>(string sql, T t)
            where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Execute(sql, t);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量添加.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入泛型类.</param>
        /// <returns>int.</returns>
        public static int Add<T>(string sql, List<T> t)
            where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Execute(sql, t);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入实体类型.</param>
        /// <returns>int.</returns>
        public static int Delete<T>(string sql, T t)
              where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Execute(sql, t);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量删除.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入泛型类.</param>
        /// <returns>int.</returns>
        public static int Delete<T>(string sql, List<T> t)
              where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Execute(sql, t);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入实体类型.</param>
        /// <returns>int.</returns>
        public static int Update<T>(string sql, T t)
              where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Execute(sql, t);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 批量修改.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入泛型类.</param>
        /// <returns>int.</returns>
        public static int Update<T>(string sql, List<T> t)
              where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Execute(sql, t);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <returns>泛型类.</returns>
        public static List<T> Query<T>(string sql)
             where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Query<T>(sql).ToList();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询指定数据.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <param name="t">传入泛型类.</param>
        /// <returns>类.</returns>
        public static T Query<T>(string sql, T t)
             where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Query<T>(sql, t).SingleOrDefault();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询的in操作.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        /// <returns>泛型类.</returns>
        public static List<T> Query<T>(string sql, int[] ids)
            where T : class
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                return connection.Query<T>(sql, new { ids }).ToList();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 多语句操作.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="sql">传入sql执行语句.</param>
        public static void QueryMultiple(string sql)
        {
            using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                var multiReader = connection.QueryMultiple(sql);
                var userInfo = multiReader.Read<UserInfo>();
                var student = multiReader.Read<Student>();

                multiReader.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }