wav文件读取参考

在实现一个音频处理功能的过程中，需要对wav文件进行处理。我们知道在matlab中有现成的函数wavread('wavtest.wav')，本文的用途就是用c++代码实现该函数的功能。
读者可以在vs中新建一个工程，再将本文的代码粘贴在文件中，编译运行：生成 —>编译 —>生成wavread(U)，打开vs工程目录，例如我的是我的文档/Visual Studio 2013/Projects/wavread，打开该目录下的Debug文件夹，双击wavread.exe则可以看到下图2所示的内容。
输入：wave.wav，你可以选择你的wav文件目录打开
输出：如下图2所示

更多实现原理，请您移步我的博文：http://my.oschina.net/liusicong/blog/323090

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
//要在int main()的前面加上函数的声明，因为你的函数写在main函数的后面
int hex_char_value(char ss);
int hex_to_decimal(const char* s);
//string hex_to_binary(char* szHex);
using namespace std;
 
struct wav_struct
{
    unsigned long file_size;        //文件大小
    unsigned short channel;            //通道数
    unsigned long frequency;        //采样频率
    unsigned long Bps;                //Byte率
    unsigned short sample_num_bit;    //一个样本的位数
    unsigned long data_size;        //数据大小
    unsigned char *data;            //音频数据 ,这里要定义什么就看样本位数了，我这里只是单纯的复制数据
};
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    fstream fs;
    wav_struct WAV;
     
    fs.open("F:\\wave.wav", ios::binary | ios::in);
 
    //    fs.seekg(0x04);                //从文件数据中获取文件大小
    //    fs.read((char*)&WAV.file_size,sizeof(WAV.file_size));
    //    WAV.file_size+=8;
 
    fs.seekg(0, ios::end);        //用c++常用方法获得文件大小
    WAV.file_size = fs.tellg();
 
    fs.seekg(0x14);
    fs.read((char*)&WAV.channel, sizeof(WAV.channel));
 
    fs.seekg(0x18);
    fs.read((char*)&WAV.frequency, sizeof(WAV.frequency));
 
    fs.seekg(0x1c);
    fs.read((char*)&WAV.Bps, sizeof(WAV.Bps));
 
    fs.seekg(0x22);
    fs.read((char*)&WAV.sample_num_bit, sizeof(WAV.sample_num_bit));
 
    fs.seekg(0x28);
    fs.read((char*)&WAV.data_size, sizeof(WAV.data_size));
 
    WAV.data = new unsigned char[WAV.data_size];
     
 
    fs.seekg(0x2c);
    fs.read((char *)WAV.data, sizeof(char)*WAV.data_size);
 
    cout << "文件大小为  ：" << WAV.file_size << endl;
    cout << "音频通道数  ：" << WAV.channel << endl;
    cout << "采样频率    ：" << WAV.frequency << endl;
    cout << "Byte率      ：" << WAV.Bps << endl;
    cout << "样本位数    ：" << WAV.sample_num_bit << endl;
    cout << "音频数据大小：" << WAV.data_size << endl;
    cout << "最后10个数据：" << endl;
 
    for (unsigned long i =0; i<WAV.data_size; i = i + 2)
    {       
        //右边为大端
        unsigned long data_low = WAV.data[i];
        unsigned long data_high = WAV.data[i + 1];
        double data_true = data_high * 256 + data_low;
        //printf("%d ",data_true);
        long data_complement = 0;       
        //取大端的最高位（符号位）
        int my_sign = (int)(data_high / 128);
        //printf("%d ", my_sign);
        if (my_sign == 1)
        {
            data_complement = data_true - 65536;
        }
        else
        {
            data_complement = data_true;
        }
        //printf("%d ", data_complement);
        setprecision(4);
        double float_data = (double)(data_complement/(double)32768);    
        printf("%f ", float_data);
 
        //data_normalization[i] = (char)float_data;
        //printf("%f ", data_normalization[i]);     
        //bitset<8>lsc_high(data_high);
        //string high_binary = lsc_high.to_string();        
        //bitset<8> low_binary (low_data);            
    }
    fs.close();
 
    delete[] WAV.data;
    system("pause");
 
}
int hex_char_value(char c)
{
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        return c - '0';
    else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
        return (c - 'a' + 10);
    else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
        return (c - 'A' + 10);
    //assert(0);
    return 0;
}
int hex_to_decimal(char* szHex)
{
    int len = 2;
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        result += (int)pow((float)16, (int)len - i - 1) * hex_char_value(szHex[i]);
    }
    return result;
}
/*
string hex_to_binary(char* szHex)
{
    int len = 2;
    string result;
    for (int i = 0; i < len;i++)
}
*/

显示结果如下：