Android中Spinner下拉列表（使用自定义Adapter实现，显示数据取自联系人数据库）

1.新建自定义的弹出窗口布局文件（Item.XML）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
 

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewName"
            android:layout_width="109dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView" />
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewNumber"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

2.建立自己的适配器类 MyAdapter.java

package com.contactClient;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.data.Person;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private Context mContext;
	private List<Person> mList;

	public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Person> list) {
		this.mContext = context;
		this.mList = list;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mList.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int index) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return index;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		LayoutInflater _LayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
		convertView = _LayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
		if (convertView != null) {
			TextView _TextView1 = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
			TextView _TextView2 = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textViewNumber);
			_TextView1.setText(mList.get(position).getPersonName());
			_TextView2.setText(mList.get(position).getPersonNumber());
		}
		return convertView;
	}

}

3.在DemoContactClientActivity.java中创建自定义的MyAdapter并将spinner和MyAdapter绑定

package com.contactClient;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Spinner;

import com.data.Person;

public class DemoContactClientActivity extends Activity {
	
	
	public List<Person> contactList; 
	public Spinner mSpinner;
	public boolean isContactReady = false;
	
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        contactList = new ArrayList<Person>();
        
        //Open the thread to get contact information
        ContactThread getContactTh = new ContactThread();
        getContactTh.start();
        
        //Set the adapter to spinner
        mSpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		while (true) {
			if (!isContactReady)
				continue;
			MyAdapter mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, contactList);
			mSpinner.setAdapter(mAdapter);
			break;
			
		}
		
		mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});			
		
    }
    
    class ContactThread extends Thread{

		@Override
		public void destroy() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.destroy();
			isContactReady=false;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.run();
			
			ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
			Cursor cursor = cr.query(
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
					null, null, null, "sort_key asc");	
			
			while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

				// 取得联系人名字
				int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
				String name = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
								
				// 取得联系人的号码
				int numberIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
				String number = cursor.getString(numberIndex);
								
				Person p = new Person(name,number);
				contactList.add(p);
			}

			isContactReady= true;
			
			cursor.close();
		}
    	
    }
}

4.最后不要忘记加上权限（很重要）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

程序运行结果如图所示：