Android利用Messenger实现进程通信

跨进程通信方式有很多，本文仅针对利用Messenger实现。

• 创建服务端

创建Messenger传入MessHander,在handleMessage方法中处理客户端发来的消息。发送消息到客户端通过messengerClient.sent()发送。

注意：服务端向客户端发消息必须用客户端的messenger.反之，客户端向服务端发消息必须用服务端的messenger

public class ReviceService extends Service {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("ss", "onBind: ");
        Messenger messengerService = new Messenger(new MessHander());

        return messengerService.getBinder();
    }

    class MessHander extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 2: {
                    Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                    String mess = bundle.getString("msg");
                    Log.i("ReviceService", "客户端发来的消息: " + mess);

                    Messenger messengerClient = msg.replyTo;

                    Message message = Message.obtain();
                    message.what = 1;
                    Bundle data = new Bundle();
                    data.putString("msg", "我是服务端发来的消息");
                    message.setData(data);

                    try {
                        messengerClient.send(message);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }


            }
        }
    }

• 创建客户端

客户端在onServiceConnected方法中可以获取到服务端的Messenger，首先通过IBinder拿到服务端的Messenger，然后发送消息到服务端。通过message.replyTo()将客户端的Messenger带到服务端。客户端接受服务端的消息在ClientHandle这个类中

class  MessServiceConnect implements ServiceConnection{
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onService已连接");
        Messenger messengerService=new Messenger(service);
        Message message=Message.obtain();
        message.replyTo=messengerClient;
        message.what=2;
        Bundle data=new Bundle();
        data.putString("msg","我是客户端发来的消息");
        message.setData(data);

        try {
            messengerService.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}
class ClientHandle extends Handler{

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what){
            case 1:{
                Log.d("MessengerService", msg.getData().getString("msg"));

            }
        }
    }
}

• 绑定服务

Intent intent=new Intent("android.intent.action.reviceService");
        intent.setPackage("com.afscope.video");
        MessServiceConnect conn = new MessServiceConnect();
        bindService(intent, conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);