Python 指令字节码

最近看到Python源码解析，里面讲到了字节码，这边做个记录！方便日后查看！

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/* Instruction opcodes for compiled code */

#define STOP_CODE    0
#define POP_TOP        1
#define ROT_TWO        2
#define ROT_THREE    3
#define DUP_TOP        4
#define ROT_FOUR    5
#define NOP        9

#define UNARY_POSITIVE    10
#define UNARY_NEGATIVE    11
#define UNARY_NOT    12
#define UNARY_CONVERT    13

#define UNARY_INVERT    15

#define LIST_APPEND    18
#define BINARY_POWER    19

#define BINARY_MULTIPLY    20
#define BINARY_DIVIDE    21
#define BINARY_MODULO    22
#define BINARY_ADD    23
#define BINARY_SUBTRACT    24
#define BINARY_SUBSCR    25
#define BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE 26
#define BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE 27
#define INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE 28
#define INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE 29

#define SLICE        30
/* Also uses 31-33 */

#define STORE_SLICE    40
/* Also uses 41-43 */

#define DELETE_SLICE    50
/* Also uses 51-53 */

#define INPLACE_ADD    55
#define INPLACE_SUBTRACT    56
#define INPLACE_MULTIPLY    57
#define INPLACE_DIVIDE    58
#define INPLACE_MODULO    59
#define STORE_SUBSCR    60
#define DELETE_SUBSCR    61

#define BINARY_LSHIFT    62
#define BINARY_RSHIFT    63
#define BINARY_AND    64
#define BINARY_XOR    65
#define BINARY_OR    66
#define INPLACE_POWER    67
#define GET_ITER    68

#define PRINT_EXPR    70
#define PRINT_ITEM    71
#define PRINT_NEWLINE    72
#define PRINT_ITEM_TO   73
#define PRINT_NEWLINE_TO 74
#define INPLACE_LSHIFT    75
#define INPLACE_RSHIFT    76
#define INPLACE_AND    77
#define INPLACE_XOR    78
#define INPLACE_OR    79
#define BREAK_LOOP    80
#define WITH_CLEANUP    81
#define LOAD_LOCALS    82
#define RETURN_VALUE    83
#define IMPORT_STAR    84
#define EXEC_STMT    85
#define YIELD_VALUE    86
#define POP_BLOCK    87
#define END_FINALLY    88
#define BUILD_CLASS    89

#define HAVE_ARGUMENT    90    /* Opcodes from here have an argument: */

#define STORE_NAME    90    /* Index in name list */
#define DELETE_NAME    91    /* "" */
#define UNPACK_SEQUENCE    92    /* Number of sequence items */
#define FOR_ITER    93

#define STORE_ATTR    95    /* Index in name list */
#define DELETE_ATTR    96    /* "" */
#define STORE_GLOBAL    97    /* "" */
#define DELETE_GLOBAL    98    /* "" */
#define DUP_TOPX    99    /* number of items to duplicate */
#define LOAD_CONST    100    /* Index in const list */
#define LOAD_NAME    101    /* Index in name list */
#define BUILD_TUPLE    102    /* Number of tuple items */
#define BUILD_LIST    103    /* Number of list items */
#define BUILD_MAP    104    /* Always zero for now */
#define LOAD_ATTR    105    /* Index in name list */
#define COMPARE_OP    106    /* Comparison operator */
#define IMPORT_NAME    107    /* Index in name list */
#define IMPORT_FROM    108    /* Index in name list */

#define JUMP_FORWARD    110    /* Number of bytes to skip */
#define JUMP_IF_FALSE    111    /* "" */
#define JUMP_IF_TRUE    112    /* "" */
#define JUMP_ABSOLUTE    113    /* Target byte offset from beginning of code */

#define LOAD_GLOBAL    116    /* Index in name list */

#define CONTINUE_LOOP    119    /* Start of loop (absolute) */
#define SETUP_LOOP    120    /* Target address (relative) */
#define SETUP_EXCEPT    121    /* "" */
#define SETUP_FINALLY    122    /* "" */

#define LOAD_FAST    124    /* Local variable number */
#define STORE_FAST    125    /* Local variable number */
#define DELETE_FAST    126    /* Local variable number */

#define RAISE_VARARGS    130    /* Number of raise arguments (1, 2 or 3) */
/* CALL_FUNCTION_XXX opcodes defined below depend on this definition */
#define CALL_FUNCTION    131    /* #args + (#kwargs<<8) */
#define MAKE_FUNCTION    132    /* #defaults */
#define BUILD_SLICE     133    /* Number of items */

#define MAKE_CLOSURE    134     /* #free vars */
#define LOAD_CLOSURE    135     /* Load free variable from closure */
#define LOAD_DEREF      136     /* Load and dereference from closure cell */ 
#define STORE_DEREF     137     /* Store into cell */ 

/* The next 3 opcodes must be contiguous and satisfy
   (CALL_FUNCTION_VAR - CALL_FUNCTION) & 3 == 1  */
#define CALL_FUNCTION_VAR          140    /* #args + (#kwargs<<8) */
#define CALL_FUNCTION_KW           141    /* #args + (#kwargs<<8) */
#define CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW       142    /* #args + (#kwargs<<8) */

/* Support for opargs more than 16 bits long */
#define EXTENDED_ARG  143

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