【机器学习基石】homework #0

 

1.概率与统计

1-(3)（条件概率）

If your friend flipped a fair coin three times, and tell you that one of the tosses resulted in head, what is the probability that all three tosses resulted in heads?

此题为条件概率：抛三次硬币告诉你其中有一次为正，求全为正的概率。告诉其中有一次为正，意为至少有一次为正。

设A为三次全为正，B为至少有一次为正，即求.

 

1-(4)(贝叶斯概率）

A program selects a random integer X like this: a random bit is first generated uniformly. If the bit is 0, X is drawn uniformly from {0, 1, . . . , 7}; otherwise, X is drawn uniformly from {0, −1, −2, −3}. If we get an X from the program with |X| = 1, what is the probability that X is negative?

此题为贝叶斯概率公式：

百度百科词条-贝叶斯公式

此题即为： 

 

2.线性代数

（a)为SVD分解，其中U和V皆为正交矩阵，即U的逆矩阵等于U的转置。中间的矩阵 为非负的实对角矩阵，化简即可。

（b）直接相乘为单位矩阵即可证。