李宏毅机器学习homework0

0.利用numpy计算矩阵乘法并排序

import numpy as np

with open(r'C:\Users\hp\Desktop\李宏毅\NTU_ML2017_Hung-yi-Lee_HW-master\HW0\Q1\data\matrixA.txt', 'r') as lines:
    m1 = lines.read()  # 1,2,3,4...---字符串
    m1 = m1.split(',')  # ['1','2','3','4']
    m1 = list(map(int, m1))  # [1,2,3,4]

with open(r'C:\Users\hp\Desktop\李宏毅\NTU_ML2017_Hung-yi-Lee_HW-master\HW0\Q1\data\matrixB.txt', 'r') as lines:
    m2 = lines.readlines()  # ['7,3,2,9,9,2,3,3,1,3\n', '1,8,5,2,8,7,9,6,2,3\n'...]
    m2 = [line.strip() for line in m2]  #列表推导式⭐⭐⭐ ['7,3,2,9,9,2,3,3,1,3', '1,8,5,2,8,7,9,6,2,3'...]
    m2 = [list(map(int, line.split(','))) for line in
          m2]  # [[7, 3, 2, 9, 9, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3], [1, 8, 5, 2, 8, 7, 9, 6, 2, 3]...]
A = np.array(m1)  # 转化为numpy的ndarray格式，利用numpy相关函数实现功能
B = np.array(m2)
C = A.dot(B)  # A*B
C = np.sort(C)  # 排序
np.savetxt('ans_one_1.txt', C, fmt='%d')  # 存储数组C

1.给定两张图片，去除两张图片中的相同部分
利用Pillow库中Image模块

import PIL.Image as im

im1 = im.open(r'C:\Users\hp\Desktop\李宏毅\NTU_ML2017_Hung-yi-Lee_HW-master\HW0\Q2\data\lena.png')
im2 = im.open(r'C:\Users\hp\Desktop\李宏毅\NTU_ML2017_Hung-yi-Lee_HW-master\HW0\Q2\data\lena_modified.png')
x, y = im2.size  # image.size返回图像的尺寸(height*width)
for i in range(x):
    for j in range(y):
        if im1.getpixel((i,j))==im2.getpixel((i,j)):#判断两张图片同一点的像素值
            im2.putpixel((i,j),255)#putpixel()改变单个像素点的RGBA值
im2.show()
im2.save('ans_two.png')

结果：