import requests get post

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 11:12:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 11:12:03 发布

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分类专栏：爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AnYeZhiYin/article/details/90413735

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>>> html = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
>>> html
<Response [200]>
>>> html.text
'{\n  "args": {}, \n  "headers": {\n    "Accept": "*/*", \n    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", \n    "Host": "httpbin.org", \n    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.21.0"\n  }, \n  "origin": "183.17.50.128, 183.17.50.128", \n  "url": "https://httpbin.org/get"\n}\n'
>>>

#data 表示get的数据
>>> data = {'li':'5632'}
>>> html = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get',params = data)
>>> html
<Response [200]>
>>> html.text
'{\n  "args": {\n    "li": "5632"\n  }, \n  "headers": {\n    "Accept": "*/*", \n    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", \n    "Host": "httpbin.org", \n    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.21.0"\n  }, \n  "origin": "183.17.50.128, 183.17.50.128", \n  "url": "https://httpbin.org/get?li=5632"\n}\n'

>>> html.url
'http://httpbin.org/get?li=5632'
>>>

>>> data = {'li':'5632'}
>>> html = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',data = data)
>>> html.text
'{\n  "args": {}, \n  "data": "", \n  "files": {}, \n  "form": {\n    "li": "5632"\n  }, \n  "headers": {\n    "Accept": "*/*", \n    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", \n    "Content-Length": "7", \n    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", \n    "Host": "httpbin.org", \n    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.21.0"\n  }, \n  "json": null, \n  "origin": "183.17.50.128, 183.17.50.128", \n  "url": "https://httpbin.org/post"\n}\n'

form 表示的是提交的数据
>>> html.url
'http://httpbin.org/post'
>>>

还可以加入headers

>>> headers ={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36'}
>>> html = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',headers=headers,data = data)
>>> html.text
'{\n  "args": {}, \n  "data": "", \n  "files": {}, \n  "form": {\n    "li": "5632"\n  }, \n  "headers": {\n    "Accept": "*/*", \n    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", \n    "Content-Length": "7", \n    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", \n    "Host": "httpbin.org", \n    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36"\n  }, \n  "json": null, \n  "origin": "183.17.50.128, 183.17.50.128", \n  "url": "https://httpbin.org/post"\n}\n'
# headers 还可以加入cookies