C++学生信息管理系统7.0

//example9_05_person.h

//该预编译的作用是为了减少VC6的误报
#ifdef WIN32
#pragma warning (disable: 4514 4786)
#endif

#ifndef _PERSON
#define _PERSON

#include<string>
using namespace std;


class Date
{
protected:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
public:
	void Set( int y, int m, int d );
	int GetYear( );
	int GetMonth( );
	int GetDay( );
};


class Person
{
protected:
	string name;							//姓名
	string number;							//编号
	char sex;								//性别		
	Date birthday;							//出生日期
	string speciality;						//专业
	string researchTopic;					//课题
	string academicTitle;					//职称
	int type;								//类别
public:
	Person( string na , string num , char s, int y, int m, int d , string sp, string re, string ac, int ty );
											//构造函数
	bool operator<( Person ob )const;		//重载<运算，set容器要求元素之间满足该关系	
	string GetName( );						//返回姓名
	string GetNumber( );					//返回编号
	char GetSex( );							//返回性别
	Date GetBirth( );						//返回出生日期
	string GetSpec( );						//返回专业
	string GetResearch( );					//返回研究课题
	string GetAcademic( );					//返回职称
	int GetType( );							//返回类别
};

#endif

//example9_05_person.cpp
#include "example9_05_person.h"


//Date类的函数实现
void Date::Set( int y, int m, int d )
{
	year = y;
	month = m;
	day = d;
}

int Date::GetYear( )
{
	return year;
}

int Date::GetMonth( )
{
	return month;
}

int Date::GetDay( )
{
	return day;
}


//Person类的函数实现
Person::Person( string na , string num , char s, int y, int m, int d , string sp, string re, string ac, int ty )
{
	name = na;
	number = num;
	sex = s;
	birthday.Set( y, m, d );
	speciality = sp;
	researchTopic = re;
	academicTitle = ac;
	type = ty;
}

bool Person::operator<( Person ob ) const
{
	if ( number < ob.number )
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

string Person::GetName( )
{
	return name;
}

string Person::GetNumber( )
{
	return number;
}

char Person::GetSex( )
{
	return sex;
}

Date Person::GetBirth( )
{
	return birthday;
}

string Person::GetSpec( )
{
	return speciality;
}

string Person::GetResearch( )
{
	return researchTopic;
}

string Person::GetAcademic( )
{
	return academicTitle;
}

int Person::GetType( )
{
	return type;
}

//example9_05_interface.h
#ifndef _INTERFACE
#define _INTERFACE

#include "example9_05_person.h"
#include <set>

class Interface
{
protected:
	set<Person> pe;									//数据集
public:
	Interface( );									//构造函数
	void Display( );								//输出界面信息
	void Run( );									//界面类主体功能
	void Output( );									//输出所有信息
    void PrintOne( set<Person>::iterator p );		//输出单条数据记录
	void Insert( );									//插入数据
	void Delete( );									//删除数据
	void ReadFile( );								//从文件中读取数据
	void Search( );									//从数据集中查找数据
	void Save( );									//将数据保存到文件
};

#endif

//example9_05_interface.cpp

#include "example9_05_interface.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

Interface::Interface( )
{
	ReadFile( );
}


void Interface::Display( )
{
	cout << endl;
	cout << "**********0.退    出**********" << endl;
	cout << "**********1.添加信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "**********2.查询信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "**********3.删除信息**********" << endl;
	cout << "**********4.显示信息**********" << endl;
}


void Interface::Run( )
{
	int choice;

	do
	{
		Display( );
		cout << "Please input your choice:";
		cin >> choice;
		switch ( choice )
		{
		case 0 :
			break;
		case 1 :
			Insert( );
			break;
		case 2 :
			Search( );
			break;
		case 3 :
			Delete( );
			break;
		case 4 :
			Output( );
			break;
		}

	} while (choice);

	Save( );
}


void Interface::Search( )
{
	string number;

	cout << "请输入要查询的编号: " << endl;
	cin >> number;

	set<Person>::iterator p = pe.begin( );

	while ( p != pe.end( ) )
	{
		if ( p->GetNumber( ) == number )
			break;
		p++;
	}

	if ( p == pe.end( ) )
		cout << "没有此人信息!\n";
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名\t编号\t性别  出生日期\t 专业\t       课题\t职称\t类型\n";
		PrintOne( p );
	}
}

void Interface::Insert( )
{
	string name;
	string number;
	char sex;		
	int y, m ,d;
	string speciality;
	string researchTopic;
	string academicTitle;
	int type;
	
	char ch = 'n';
	do
	{
		cout << "你要输入的人员类型(1-学生 2-研究生 3-在职研究生 4-教师 ):";
		cin >> type;
		while ( type != 1 && type != 2 && type != 3 && type != 4 )
		{
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入\n";
			cout << "你要输入的人员类型(1-学生 2-研究生 3-在职研究生 4-教师 ):";
			cin >> type;
		}

		cout << "姓名: ";
		cin >> name;
		cout << "编号: ";
		cin >> number;
		cout << "性别(m/f)：";
		cin >> sex;
		cout << "出生日期(年份 月份 日期):";
		cin >> y >> m >> d;
	
		if ( type == 1 )
		{
			cout << "专业: ";
			cin >> speciality; 
			researchTopic = "";
			academicTitle = "";
		}
		else if  ( type == 2 )
		{
			cout << "专业: ";
			cin >> speciality; 
			cout << "课题: ";
			cin >> researchTopic; 
			academicTitle = "";
		}
		else if  ( type == 3 )
		{
			cout << "专业: ";
			cin >> speciality; 
			cout << "课题: ";
			cin >> researchTopic;
			cout << "职称: ";
			cin >> academicTitle;
		}
		else if  ( type == 4 )
		{
			cout << "职称: ";
			cin >> academicTitle;
			speciality = "";
			researchTopic = "";			
		}

		Person ob( name, number, sex, y, m, d, speciality, researchTopic, academicTitle, type);
		
		pe.insert(ob);

		cout << "继续输入？(y/n)" << endl;
		cin >> ch;

	} while( ch == 'y' ); 
}



void Interface::PrintOne( set<Person>::iterator p )
{
	cout << p->GetName( ) << '\t' << p->GetNumber( ) << '\t';

	if ( p->GetSex( ) == 'm' )
		cout << "女    ";
	else
		cout << "男    ";

	Date bi = p->GetBirth( );
	cout << bi.GetYear( ) << '-' << bi.GetMonth( ) << '-' <<bi.GetDay( ) << "\t ";

	string sp = p->GetSpec( );
	if ( sp == "" )
		cout << setw(12) << setiosflags(ios::left) << "-" << "  ";
	else
		cout << setw(12) << setiosflags(ios::left) << sp << "  ";

	string re = p->GetResearch( );
	if ( re == "" )
		cout << "-\t";
	else
		cout << re << "\t";

	string ac = p->GetAcademic( );
	if ( ac == "" )
		cout << "-\t";
	else
		cout << ac << '\t';

	int type = p->GetType( );
	if ( type == 1 )
		cout << "学生\n";
	else if ( type == 2 )
		cout << "研究生\n";
	else if ( type == 3 )
		cout << "在职研究生\n";
	else if ( type == 4 )
		cout << "教师\n";
}


void Interface::Output( )
{
	cout << "姓名\t编号\t性别  出生日期\t 专业\t       课题\t职称\t类型\n";
	set<Person>::iterator p = pe.begin( );

	while ( p != pe.end( ) )
	{
		PrintOne( p );
		p++;
	}
}


void Interface::Delete( )
{
	string number;

	cout << "请输入要删除的编号: " << endl;
	cin >> number;

	set<Person>::iterator p = pe.begin( );
	while ( p != pe.end( ) )
	{
		if ( p->GetNumber( ) == number )
		{
			pe.erase(p++);
			cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
		}
		else
			p++;
	}
	return;
}


void Interface::ReadFile( )
{
	ifstream in("D:\\record.txt");
	if( !in )
	{
		cout << "Cannot open the file\n";
		return ;
	}

	string name;
	string number;
	char sex;		
	int y, m ,d;
	string speciality;
	string researchTopic;
	string academicTitle;
	int type;

	set<Person>::iterator p = pe.begin( );
	
	in >> name >> number >> sex >> y >> m >> d >> speciality >> researchTopic >> academicTitle >> type;

	while ( !in.eof() )
	{
		if ( speciality == "-" )
			speciality = "";

		if ( researchTopic == "-" )
			researchTopic = "";

		if ( academicTitle == "-" )
			academicTitle = "";
		
		Person ob( name, number, sex, y, m, d, speciality, researchTopic, academicTitle, type);
		pe.insert(ob);

		in >> name >> number >> sex >> y >> m >> d >> speciality >> researchTopic >> academicTitle >> type;

	}

	in.close();

	return;
}


void Interface::Save( )
{
	ofstream out("D:\\record.txt");
	if( !out )
	{
		cout << "Cannot open the file\n";
		return ;
	}

	set<Person>::iterator p = pe.begin( );
	
	while ( p != pe.end( ) )
	{
		out << p->GetName( ) << ' ' << p->GetNumber( ) << ' ' << p->GetSex( )<< ' ';

		Date bi = p->GetBirth( );
		out << bi.GetYear( ) << ' ' << bi.GetMonth( ) << ' ' <<bi.GetDay( )<< ' ';

		string sp = p->GetSpec( );
		if ( sp == "" )
			out << "-" << ' ';
		else
			out << sp << ' ';

		string re = p->GetResearch( );
		if ( re == "" )
			out << "-" << ' ';
		else
			out << re << ' ';

		string ac = p->GetAcademic( );
		if ( ac == "" )
			out << "-" << ' ';
		else
			out << ac << ' ';
	
		out << p->GetType( )  << endl;

		p++;
	}

	out.close();

	return;
}

//example9_05_main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "example9_05_interface.h"
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
	Interface inter;
	inter.Run( );
	return 0;
}