SpringBoot 整合 JPA

构建项目

spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 相关依赖

需要的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml

spring:
  #mysql数据源配置
  datasource:
    # 强烈注意：Spring Boot 2.X 版本不再支持配置继承，多数据源的话每个数据源的所有配置都需要单独配置，否则配置不会生效
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 123456
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ##更新或创建数据表结构
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

User.java

package com.example.demo.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author *cruder
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2020/12/10 21:47
 */
//配置JPA映射关系
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类（和数据表映射的类）
@Table(name = "tb_user") //指定和那张数据表对应，若省略默认为user
public class User {
    @Id //这是一个主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //主键自增
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50)//这是和数据表对应的一个列
    private String lastName;
    @Column //默认列名就是属性名
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

package com.example.demo.repository;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @author *cruder
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2020/12/10 21:53
 */
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {

}

package com.example.demo.contoller;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


/**
 * @author *cruder
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 2020/12/10 21:57
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return userRepository.getOne(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User insertUser(User user){
        User save = userRepository.save(user);
        return save;
    }
}