白话使用zookeeper作为注册中心搭建微服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 10:21:50 发布

AnalogElectronic

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 10:21:50 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AnalogElectronic/article/details/113244115

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要做的事情是建两个服务，一个支付中心作为服务的提供者，一个订单中心作为服务的消费者，两个服务都注册到zookeeper中，订单中心可以从注册中心获取到支付服务调用支付功能。

达到的效果是，通过请求订单服务，订单服务调用支付服务完成支付
在这里插入图片描述

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /services/cloud-provider-payment/10bf1529-7c41-4e28-a39c-31ab201cc3c2

{"name":"cloud-provider-payment","id":"10bf1529-7c41-4e28-a39c-31ab201cc3c2","address":"192.168.1.5","port":8004,"sslPort":null,"payload":{"@class":"org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.ZookeeperInstance","id":"application-1","name":"cloud-provider-payment","metadata":{}},"registrationTimeUTC":1611716489710,"serviceType":"DYNAMIC","uriSpec":{"parts":[{"value":"scheme","variable":true},{"value":"://","variable":false},{"value":"address","variable":true},{"value":":","variable":false},{"value":"port","variable":true}]}}
cZxid = 0x4b0
ctime = Tue Jan 26 22:01:32 EST 2021
mZxid = 0x4b0
mtime = Tue Jan 26 22:01:32 EST 2021
pZxid = 0x4b0
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x17741c1e9690001
dataLength = 532
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7]

这是cloud-provider-payment在zookeeper的注册信息

{
    "name": "cloud-provider-payment",
    "id": "10bf1529-7c41-4e28-a39c-31ab201cc3c2",
    "address": "192.168.1.5",
    "port": 8004,
    "sslPort": null,
    "payload": {
        "@class": "org.springframework.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.ZookeeperInstance",
        "id": "application-1",
        "name": "cloud-provider-payment",
        "metadata": {}
    },
    "registrationTimeUTC": 1611716489710,
    "serviceType": "DYNAMIC",
    "uriSpec": {
        "parts": [
            {
                "value": "scheme",
                "variable": true
            },
            {
                "value": "://",
                "variable": false
            },
            {
                "value": "address",
                "variable": true
            },
            {
                "value": ":",
                "variable": false
            },
            {
                "value": "port",
                "variable": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

重点看配置文件

一、在服务器启动zookeeper

zookeeper的安装和配置…

二、建一个支付服务工程,作为服务的提供者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.george.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8004</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--    引入自定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.george.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   引入zookeeper客户端     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--排除自带的zookeeper 3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper 3.4.14版本,和zookeeper服务器版本一致-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

# 8004表述注册到zookeeper府二区的支付服务提供者端口号
server:
  port: 8004

# 服务别名---zookeeper注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: master:2181

package com.george.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author Yang Hao
 * @description
 * @date 2020-09-15 17:29
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class PaymentZKMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentZKMain8004.class, args);
    }

}

package com.george.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author Yang Hao
 * @description
 * @date 2020-09-15 17:32
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk() {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

三、建一个订单中心工程，作为服务的消费者

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.george.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumerzk-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--    引入自定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.george.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   引入zookeeper客户端     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--排除自带的zookeeper 3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper 3.4.14版本,和zookeeper服务器版本一致-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

server:
  port: 80

# 服务别名---zookeeper注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: master:2181

package com.george.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author Yang Hao
 * @description
 * @date 2020-09-15 17:29
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class, args);
    }

}

package com.george.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author Yang Hao
 * @description
 * @date 2020-09-14 16:51
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderZKController {
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String paymentInfo() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/zk", String.class);
    }


}

package com.george.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author Yang Hao
 * @description
 * @date 2020-09-14 16:54
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    //使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

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白话使用zookeeper作为注册中心搭建微服务

要做的事情是建两个服务，一个支付中心作为服务的提供者，一个订单中心作为服务的消费者，两个服务都注册到zookeeper中，订单中心可以从注册中心获取到支付服务调用支付功能。达到的效果是，通过请求订单服务，订单服务调用支付服务完成支付[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /services/cloud-provider-payment/10bf1529-7c41-4e28-a39c-31ab201cc3c2{"name":"cloud-provider-paym
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