java Socket编程基础

 最简单的服务器接受单用户请求的socket编程模型，代码写得不好，只是用来阐明意思

 client side

import java.net.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class Client { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { Socket clientSocket=new Socket("localhost",9009);//connect BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream())); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(),true); Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("username:"); String username=scanner.next(); System.out.print("password:"); String password=scanner.next(); out.println(username+" "+password); String input; while(true) { input=in.readLine(); if(input.equals("ok")) { System.out.println("message sent, cilent exit"); break; } } in.close(); out.close(); clientSocket.close(); } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } }

 

server side

import java.net.*; import java.io.*; //import java.util.*; public class Server { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9009);//listen 9008 port //while(true) //{ System.out.println("waiting for connecting"); Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//create a socket to communicate System.out.println("connected"); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); String line; while(true) { line = in.readLine(); if(line!=null) { break; } } System.out.println("client said:" + line); out.println("ok"); out.close(); in.close(); socket.close(); //} serverSocket.close(); } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } }

 

 

改成多线程的版本，客户端如果设计得好的话不用变动。我就稍微变下吧

import java.net.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class Client { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { Socket clientSocket=new Socket("localhost",9009);//connect BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream())); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(),true); Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in); String input; while(true) { input=in.readLine(); if(input.equals("welcome")) { System.out.print("server said:welcome/nusername:"); String username=scanner.next(); System.out.print("password:"); String password=scanner.next(); out.println("login:"+username+"&"+password); } if(input.equals("1")) { System.out.println("logined in"); break; } if(input.equals("0")) { System.out.println("failed"); break; } } in.close(); out.close(); clientSocket.close(); } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } }

 

服务器端

import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class Server { private int port=9009; private int count=0; public Server() { try { ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(this.port);//listen 9008 port System.out.println("server starts"); while(true) { System.out.println("waiting for connection..."); Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//create a socket to communicate this.count++; System.out.println("a new visitor,"+count+" users in total"); ServerThread serverThread=new ServerThread(socket); serverThread.start(); } } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Server server=new Server(); } //inner thread class public class ServerThread extends Thread { private Socket client; private BufferedReader in; private PrintWriter out; public ServerThread(Socket s) throws IOException { client = s; in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true); } public void run() { out.println("welcome"); String input,username,password; int split; try { while(true) { input=in.readLine(); if(input.startsWith("login:")) { //login process split=input.indexOf("&"); username=input.substring(6, split); password=input.substring(split+1); String a="abcdefg"; System.out.println(a.substring(0,2)); if(username.equals("user") && password.equals("pass")) { out.println("1"); break; } else { out.println("0"); break; } } } client.close(); } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } } }

过程中，在main函数中直接写ServerThread=new ServerThread(socket),出错

静态的方法中不能使用动态的东西，可以把内部类设置成static试下，或者像我一样把外部的server也改装成一个类。（在main中不能直接访问server中的变量，因为静态方法是类的方法，没有一个实例的话无法访问类的内部变量）