Vue中实现自定义excel下载

最近在工作中遇到一个需求，就是需要在前端实现一个错误模板Excel的下载功能。

实现下载有两种方式，一种是后端生成一个excel，放在服务器指定目录下，然后前端直接去后端拿。第二种是后端传给前端一个json的list，前端用后端传过来的json的list直接在前端合成一个excel。

第一种：后端生成excel

java后端生成excel代码

生成excel工具方法

/** * @author: wu linchun * @creat: 2021-07-29 9:49 * @desc: 将list集合转成Excel文件 * list: 内容list * path: 上传的excel路径 * fileName: 上传的excel名称 **/public static String createExcel(List<? extends Object> list, String path, String fileName) {String result = "";if (list.size() == 0 || list == null) {result = "没有对象信息";} else {Object o = list.get(0);Class<? extends Object> clazz = o.getClass();String className = clazz.getSimpleName();//这里通过反射获取字段数组Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();File folder = new File(path);if (!folder.exists()) {folder.mkdirs();}String name = fileName.concat(".xls");WritableWorkbook book = null;File file = null;try {file = new File(path.concat(File.separator).concat(name));//创建xls文件book = jxl.Workbook.createWorkbook(file);WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet(className, 0);//列int i = 0;//行int j = 0;for (Field f : fields) {j = 0;//这里把字段名称写入excel第一行中Label label = new Label(i, j, f.getName());sheet.addCell(label);j = 1;for (Object obj : list) {Object temp = getFieldValueByName(f.getName(), obj);String strTemp = "";if (temp != null) {strTemp = temp.toString();}//把每个对象此字段的属性写入这一列excel中sheet.addCell(new Label(i, j, strTemp));j++;}i++;}book.write();result = file.getPath();} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockresult = "SystemException";e.printStackTrace();} finally {fileName = null;name = null;folder = null;file = null;if (book != null) {try {book.close();} catch (WriteException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockresult = "WriteException";e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blockresult = "IOException";e.printStackTrace();}}}}//最后输出文件路径return result;} 

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下载文件

 /** * @author: wu linchun * @creat: 2021-07-29 13:28 * @desc: 下载错误模板 **/@Overridepublic ResponseEntity<Object> downloadErrorModel() throws FileNotFoundException {// 这里的fileName是指路径+文件名String fileName="move_cms/src/main/resources/static/errorList.xls";File file = new File(fileName);InputStreamResource resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream((file)));org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders headers = new org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders();headers.add("Content-Disposition", String.format("attachment;filename&#