Spring事务控制——SpringTx和SpringJdbc配置xml的简单使用

配置环境

1.配置pom.xml,主要导入Spring框架

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.1_3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.配置Spring的xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="dao" ref="accountDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/travel?useSSL=false"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root."></property>
    </bean>
    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice"  transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--配个事务的属性
        isolation:用于指定事务的隔离级别。默认位是DEFAULT, 表示使用数据库的默认附离级别。
        propagation:用于指定小务的传播行为。默认值是REQUIRED.表示定会有小务，增删改的选择。查询方法可以选揮SUPPORTS。
        read-only:用于指定事务是否只读。只有查询方法才能设为true。默认值是false,表示读写。
        timeout:用于指定小海的超时时间，默认值是-1.表示永不超时。如果指定了故值，以秒为单位。
        rollback-for:用于指定一个异帘，当产生该异常时，事务回浓，产生其他异帘时，事势不回滚。没有默认值。表示任何异常都回滚。
        no-rollback-for:用于指定一个异常，当产生该异常时，非务不回滚，产生其他异常时小务回滚。没有默认值。表示任何异常都回滚。
        -->
        <tx:attributes>
        <!--name 表示当遇到这个名字时候来执行事务-->
            <tx:method name="transfer" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
            </tx:advice>
            <aop:config>
                <!--设置切入点表达式，管理路径-->
                <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
                <!--切入点表达式和事务通知建立联系-->
                <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>

            </aop:config>

        </beans>

代码实现

3.我的test项目结构图

3.1 持久层实现类继承了JdbcDaoSupport，这个类对JdbcTemplate进行了封装

package com.dao.impl;

import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;


public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        List<Account> query=null;
        try {
         query = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account ",
            new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return query;
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        Account query =null;
        try {
             query = getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject("select * from account where id = ?  ", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), id);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return query;
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {

   getJdbcTemplate().update("insert into account (name,money)  values(?,?)  ", account.getName(),
           account.getMoney());

    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money=?,name=? where id =?  ", account.getMoney(), account.getName(), account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void delAccount(Integer id) {

            getJdbcTemplate().update("delete from    account  where id =? ",id);

    }

    public Account findByName(String name) {
        Account query = null;
        try {
            query = getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject("select * from account where name =?",
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return query;
    }
}

因为Spring 对其JdbcTemplate封装的原因只需注入DataSource即可自动注入JdbcTemplate。

3.2 service实现类

package com.service.impl;

import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;


public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao dao;

    public void setDao(IAccountDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return dao.findAllAccount();
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
            dao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
            dao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    public void delAccount(Integer id) {
        dao.delAccount(id);
    }


    public void transfer(String Name, String ToName, Integer money) {
        Account oldAccount = dao.findByName(Name);
        Account newAccount = dao.findByName(ToName);

        oldAccount.setMoney(oldAccount.getMoney()-money);

        newAccount.setMoney(newAccount.getMoney()+money);

        updateAccount(oldAccount);
        //int a =5/0;
        updateAccount(newAccount);
    }
}

3.3 测试类完美实现对Jdbc的控制

import com.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
    @Test
    void test() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        IAccountService service = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        service.transfer("aaa","bbb",1000);
    }
   
}