1、自建yum仓库,分别为网络源和本地源
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom #创建本地yum源镜像挂载目录
[root@centos7 ~]# mount -t iso9660 -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom #挂载到目录下
[root@centos7 ~]# ll /mnt/cdrom #查看是否挂载成功
total 664
-rw-rw-r-- 3 root root 14 Sep 5 2017 CentOS_BuildTag
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Sep 5 2017 EFI
-rw-rw-r-- 3 root root 227 Aug 30 2017 EULA
-rw-rw-r-- 3 root root 18009 Dec 9 2015 GPL
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Sep 5 2017 images
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 Sep 5 2017 isolinux
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 Sep 5 2017 LiveOS
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 641024 Sep 4 2017 Packages
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 5 2017 repodata
-rw-rw-r-- 3 root root 1690 Dec 9 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-rw-rw-r-- 3 root root 1690 Dec 9 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 2883 Sep 6 2017 TRANS.TBL
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll #创建配置文件
total 48
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 83 Mar 29 00:10 CentOS-Base-local.repo
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base-local.repo #配置文件内容
[CentOS7]
name=CentOS 7 Release 7.4
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all #清除yum缓冲
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache # 生成yum缓存
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist #查看本地yum源是否配置成功
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
CentOS7 CentOS 7 Release 7.4 3,894 #本地yum
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,220
repolist: 17,114
2、编译安装http2.4,实现可以正常访问,并将编译步骤和结果提交。
[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel #安装环境包
[root@centos7 data]# ll #上传压缩包
total 7528
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 872238 May 28 01:10 apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 428595 May 28 01:09 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6398218 May 28 00:47 httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2
# 解压安装包
[root@centos7 data]#tar xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
[root@centos7 data]#tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@centos7 data]#tar xvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2
# 移动安装包到httpd下并重命名
[root@centos7 data]# mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.25/srclib/apr
[root@centos7 data]# mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.25/srclib/apr-util
[root@centos7 data]# cd httpd-2.4.25/
./configure \
--prefix=/app/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@centos7 httpd24]# echo 'PATH=/app/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@centos7 bin]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@centos7 bin]# apachectl start
3、创建一个2G的文件系统,块大小为2048byte,预留1%可用空间,文件系统 ext4,卷标为TEST,要求此分区开机后自动挂载至/test目录,且默认有acl挂载选项
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom
[root@centos7 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xea57a195.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +2G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
# 格式化磁盘
[root@centos7 ~]# mkfs.ext4 -b 2048 -m 1 -L TEST /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=TEST
OS type: Linux
Block size=2048 (log=1)
Fragment size=2048 (log=1)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
131072 inodes, 1048576 blocks
10485 blocks (1.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=269484032
64 block groups
16384 blocks per group, 16384 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
16384, 49152, 81920, 114688, 147456, 409600, 442368, 802816
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
查看设备
[root@centos7 ~]# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="77b6c5e7-1e9e-4ecd-9225-326b9975cc1e" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="bfVyR6-1FdF-U18E-mXZF-VIMY-A3sD-VG6CoS" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="TEST" UUID="f7435719-d11b-4dd7-a8a6-c7ba143e107a" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-09-06-10-51-00-00" LABEL="CentOS 7 x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="c17a69e7-886e-4204-b61a-f11ec163416d" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="379c18d5-ecc0-4034-95b3-1ea5ffa239ce" TYPE="swap"
在/etc/fstab添加
UUID=f7435719-d11b-4dd7-a8a6-c7ba143e107a /test ext4 acl 0 0
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /test
[root@centos7 ~]# mount -a
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /test
sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom
4、创建一个至少有两个PV组成的大小为20G的名为testvg的VG;要求PE大小 为16MB, 而后在卷组中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷testlv;挂载至/users目录
准备2个10G的分区
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /test
sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk
sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom
# 分区 sdc sdd操作一样
[root@centos7 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x8bfe4ddd.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +10G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@God6 ~]# mkfs.ext4 -b 2048 /dev/sdd1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=2048 (log=1)
Fragment size=2048 (log=1)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 5242880 blocks
262144 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=273678336
320 block groups
16384 blocks per group, 16384 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
16384, 49152, 81920, 114688, 147456, 409600, 442368, 802816, 1327104,
2048000, 3981312
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
# 查看分区结果
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /test
sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 10G 0 part
sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdd1 8:49 0 10G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom
# 创建PV
[root@centos7 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sdc1 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sdc1.
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.
[root@centos7 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd1
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sdd1 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sdd1.
Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created.
# 创建Vg
[root@centos7 ~]# vgcreate -s 16M testvg /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1
Volume group "testvg" successfully created
[root@centos7 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <19.00g 0
/dev/sdc1 testvg lvm2 a-- 9.98g 9.98g
/dev/sdd1 testvg lvm2 a-- 9.98g 9.98g
创建LV和文件系统
[root@centos7 ~]# lvcreate -n testlv -L 5G testvg
Logical volume "testlv" created.
[root@centos7 ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- <17.00g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 2.00g
testlv testvg -wi-a----- 5.00g
[root@centos7 ~]# mkds.ext4 /dev/testvg/testlv
-bash: mkds.ext4: command not found
[root@centos7 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/testvg/testlv
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
#
创建users目录,修改/etc/fstab并挂载
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir /users
[root@centos7 ~]# blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="77b6c5e7-1e9e-4ecd-9225-326b9975cc1e" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="bfVyR6-1FdF-U18E-mXZF-VIMY-A3sD-VG6CoS" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="TEST" UUID="f7435719-d11b-4dd7-a8a6-c7ba143e107a" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdd1: UUID="8V6evp-F9Li-FU2z-wTqM-09j3-8X3I-yArenu" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="dw0KjF-E12Q-Kebi-t049-ZVs2-bNkM-WPvglx" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-09-06-10-51-00-00" LABEL="CentOS 7 x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="c17a69e7-886e-4204-b61a-f11ec163416d" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="379c18d5-ecc0-4034-95b3-1ea5ffa239ce" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv: UUID="8e84f452-0b91-44c8-8052-ed31dc48994d" TYPE="ext4"
# 在/etc/fstab 添加以下内容
UUID=8e84f452-0b91-44c8-8052-ed31dc48994d /users ext4 defaults 0 0
# 挂载
[root@centos7 ~]# mount -a
查看设备
[root@centos7 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /test
sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 10G 0 part
└─testvg-testlv 253:2 0 5G 0 lvm /users
sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk
└─sdd1 8:49 0 10G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 4.2G 0 rom