ZYNQ专题-Uboot启动内核后内核无法联网问题

在上一篇中，我们成功将U-boot移植到自己的板子上，并适配了板子的硬件，可以正确ping通主机。并且使用网络启动的方式启动了内核。详情参考：ZYNQ专题-在自己的板子上移植U-boot无法联网问题

然而内核起来后还没有那么简单，刚刚解决了U-boot的网络问题，这里Linux又出现了网络问题，依然是无法ping通主机。

root@PETALINUX-TEST:~# ping 192.168.1.18
PING 192.168.1.18 (192.168.1.18): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Network is unreachable

查看此时的网络信息

root@PETALINUX-TEST:~# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0A:35:00:01:22
          inet6 addr: fe80::20a:35ff:fe00:122%lo/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:74 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:4798 (4.6 KiB)  TX bytes:39380 (38.4 KiB)
          Interrupt:28 Base address:0xb000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1%1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

可以看到这里的eth0中没有ip地址，netmask子网掩码，gateway网关等

再检查一下网卡信息

root@PETALINUX-TEST:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0a:35:00:01:22 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::20a:35ff:fe00:122/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: sit0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

好的，这里确认了确实啥也没有，那我们尝试着手动给它添加看看呢。
我们执行下面的命令，去编辑网络

vi /etc/network/interfaces//注意这里是不识别vim命令的，其他的操作都是和vim一样

执行完后打开如下编辑内容

# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)

# The loopback interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# Wireless interfaces
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
        wireless_mode managed
        wireless_essid any
        wpa-driver wext
        wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

iface atml0 inet dhcp

# Wired or wireless interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp   //这里的内容需要修改
iface eth1 inet dhcp

# Ethernet/RNDIS gadget (g_ether)
# ... or on host side, usbnet and random hwaddr
iface usb0 inet static
        address 192.168.7.2
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.7.0
        gateway 192.168.7.1

# Bluetooth networking
iface bnep0 inet dhcp

看到上面的内容可以知道，此时的Linxu网络是选择的DHCP模式，但是我们没有接路由器，所以没办法分配ip地址，因此我们对这里进行修改，即把DHCP更改成STATIC以及手动配置IP地址等内容，修改完如下：

# The loopback interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# Wireless interfaces
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
        wireless_mode managed
        wireless_essid any
        wpa-driver wext
        wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

iface atml0 inet dhcp

# Wired or wireless interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static      //这里的配置信息一定要写全哦，不然后面会报错的，网络起不来
        address 192.168.1.10
        network 192.168.1.0
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        broadcast 192.168.1.255
        gateway 192.168.1.1
iface eth1 inet dhcp

# Ethernet/RNDIS gadget (g_ether)
# ... or on host side, usbnet and random hwaddr
iface usb0 inet static
        address 192.168.7.2
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.7.0
        gateway 192.168.7.1

# Bluetooth networking
iface bnep0 inet dhcp

到这里应该可以了，保存后退出。
然后需要做的一步，重启网卡
执行下面命令

ifdown eth0
macb e000b000.ethernet eth0: link down

ifup eth0
macb e000b000.ethernet eth0: link up (1000/Full)

此时再看网络信息就已经更新到了

root@PETALINUX-TEST:/etc/init.d# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0A:35:00:01:22
          inet addr:192.168.1.10  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20a:35ff:fe00:122%lo/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:67 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:124 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:4380 (4.2 KiB)  TX bytes:37048 (36.1 KiB)

这时候再去ping主机就没问题了，那么这个就结束了。