Java全栈课程之Mybatis详解——第一个mybatis程序

一、搭建环境

        1.搭建数据库

create database mybatis;

use mybatis;

CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '狂神', '123456');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (2, '李四', '123456');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (3, '张三', '123456');

        2.新建项目

                ① 新建Maven项目

                ② 删除src 成为一个父工程

                ③ 配置maven

<!--    导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
<!--        mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--            junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<!--    在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

 二、创建一个模板

        1.编写mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatiss?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

        2.编写mybatis工具类

//SqlSessionFactory ->SqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;//提升作用域
    static{
        //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlsessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了salSessionFactory,顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得sqlSession的实例了。
    //sqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql命令需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

 三、编写代码

        1. 实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

        2.Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

        3. 接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.sun.dao.UserDao">
<!--    select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.sun.pojo.User">
    select * from user ;
  </select>
</mapper>

四、测试

junit测试

   @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行方式一：getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlsession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
       List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //方式二
//        List<User> userList = sqlsession.selectList("com.sun.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
//        for (User user : userList) {
//            System.out.println(user);
//        }
        //关闭SQLsession
        sqlsession.close();
    }

可能遇到的问题

        1.配置文件没有注册。

        2.绑定接口错误。

        3.方法名不对。

        4.返回类型不对。

        5. Maven导出资源问题。