Java全栈课程之SpringMVC详解——结果跳转方式

一、ModelAndView

设置ModelAndView对象,根据view的名称,和视图解析器跳到指定的页面.

页面:{视图解析器前缀}+viewName+{视图解析器后缀}

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

        对应的controller

public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","springControllerTest1");
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }
}

二、ServletAPI

        通过设置ServletAPI,不需要视图解析器

        1.通过HttpServletResponse进行输出

        2.通过HttpServletResponse实现重定向

        3.通过HttpServletResponse实现转发

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
public class ResultGo {
    @RequestMapping("/result/t1")
    public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
        rsp.getWriter().println("Hello, Spring BY servlet API");
    }
    @RequestMapping("/result/t2")
    public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException{
        rsp.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");
    }
    @RequestMapping("/result/t3")
    public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws Exception{
        //转发
        req.setAttribute("msg", "/result/t3");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward (req, rsp);
    }
}

三、SpringMVC

        1.通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向-无需视图解析器

        测试前，需要将视图解析器注释掉

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ModelTest2 {
    @RequestMapping("/m1/t2")
    public String test1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest2");
        //转发
        return "/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/m1/t3")
    public String test2(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest3");
        //转发
        return "forward:/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/m1/t4")
    public String test3(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest4");
        //重定向
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

        2.通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向-有视图解析器

        重定向，不需要视图解析器，本质就是重新请求一个新地方，所以注意路径问题。

        可以重定向到另外一个请求实现

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVC2 {
    @RequestMapping("/rsm2/t1")
    public String test1(){
        //转发
        return "test";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/rsm2/t2")
    public String test2(){
        //重定向
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}