Spring Configuration导致的循环依赖

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 17:01:03 发布

Anonymous_999

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 17:01:03 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Anonymous_999/article/details/128716064

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报错信息

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'beanA': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.beforeSingletonCreation(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:355) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:227) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:213) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeanByName(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:479) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:520) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:673) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:329) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	... 39 common frames omitted

	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:332) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1431) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:619) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.6.3.jar:2.6.3]
	at com.example.demo.references.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:18) [classes/:na]

代码结构

- Configuration

@Configuration
public class ConfigurationTest {

    @Resource
    private BeanA beanA;

    @Bean
    public BeanA beanA() {
        return new BeanA();
    }
}

- Bean

public class BeanA {
}

- Application

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    @Resource
    private BeanA beanA;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

分析

1. 创建bean：DemoApplication

2. 创建bean：beanA

3. 由于beanA在ConfigurationTest中声明，创建bean：ConfigurationTest

4. bean：ConfigurationTest创建完成后，需注入bean：beanA

5. 创建bean：beanA，发现已经在创建中，抛出异常

解决

方式一：Application不在注入beanA

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    // 不在注入beanA

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

方式二：@DependsOn (推荐使用)

@Configuration
public class ConfigurationTest {

    @Resource
    private BeanA beanA;

    @Bean
    @DependsOn("configurationTest")
    public BeanA beanA() {
        return new BeanA();
    }
}