Map集合-HashMap

HashMap

package eight.map.hashmap;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
        hm.put("龙龙","11");
        hm.put("壮壮","22");
        hm.put("坤坤","33");//如果有重复的键，键就不存了，值是覆盖的
        System.out.println(hm.get("龙龙"));//根据键获取值
        hm.remove("壮壮");//根据键删除键值对
        System.out.println(hm);
    }
}

package eight.map.hashmap;

import java.util.*;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student("壮壮",24);
        Student s2 = new Student("龙龙",30);
        Student s3 = new Student("坤坤",36);
        Student s4 = new Student("楠楠",25);
        HashMap<Integer, Student> hm = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
        hm.put(11,s1);
        hm.put(22,s2);
        hm.put(33,s3);
        hm.put(33,s4);//有相同的键，键不存了，值会覆盖
        /*HsahMap 的三种遍历方式？
        1，keySet()  获取所有的键
        2.values()  获取所有的值
        3.entrySet()  获取键值对*/
        Set<Integer> k = hm.keySet();//返回所有键的集合
        for (Integer ii : k){
            System.out.println(ii);
        }
        System.out.println("------------");
        Collection<Student> v = hm.values();//获取所有值的集合
        for (Student student:v){
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        System.out.println("------------");
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer, Student>> en = hm.entrySet();//把键和值封装为一个entry对象
        //迭代器遍历
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Student>> it = en.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer, Student> next = it.next();
            System.out.println(next.getKey());//获取键
            System.out.println(next.getValue());//获取值
        }
    }
}

package eight.map.hashmap;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student("壮壮",26);
        Student s2 = new Student("龙龙",80);
        Student s3 = new Student("龙龙",80);//可以创建相同的对象，可以重复
        Student s4 = new Student("楠楠",25);//但和HashSet一样，重写HashCode和equals方法后就不能重复了
        HashMap<Student, Integer> hm = new HashMap<Student, Integer>();
        hm.put(s1,11);
        hm.put(s2,22);
        hm.put(s3,33);
        hm.put(s4,44);
        Set<Student> ks = hm.keySet();
        for (Student student:ks){
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}