BGP实验

一.实验拓补

二.实验要求

 R2-R7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居；同时还存在一个环回代表连接用户的接口；最终这些连接用户的接口网络 需要和r1/8的环回通讯

2.AS.网段网址172.16.0.0/16  减少路由条目数

三.ip地址规划

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/16  借到24位    可用范围网段：0-31

172.16.0.0/24  分6个网段IP借3位   

172.16.0.0/27   172.16.0.32/27   172.16.0.64/27   172.16.0.96/27

172.16.0.128/27   172.16.0.160/27   骨干网段

172.16.1.0/24    

172.16.1.0/30  172.16.1.4/30   172.16.1.8/30   

172.16.1.12/30   172.16.1.16/30   172.16.1.20/30

172.16.2.0/24  172.16.3.0/24   172.16.4.0/24   

172.16.5.0/24

ip配置

r1

sys sys r1

interface g0/0/0

IP address12.1.1.1/24

q

interface loopback 0

ip address 1.1.1.1/24

r2

sys sys r2

interface g0/0/0 

ip address 172.16.0.1/27 q

interface g0/0/1

ip address 172.16.0.1/27 q

interface g0/0/2

ip address 172.16.0.65/27 q

interface loopback 0

IP address 172.16.2.1/24 q

interface loopbacl 1

ip address 172.16.1.1/30

r3

interface g0/0/0

IP address 172.16.0.2/27

interface g0/0/1

ip address 172.16.0.33/27

interface loopback 0

ip address 172.16.3.1/24

interface loopback 1

IP address 172.16.1.5/30

r4

interface g0/0/0

ip address 172.16.0.34/27

interface g0/0/1

ip address 172.16.0.97/27

interface loopback 0

IP address 172.16.4.1/24

interface loopback 1

ip address 172.16.1.9/30

r5

interface g0/0/0

ip address 172.16.0.66/27

interface g0/0/1

ip address 172.16.0.120/27

interface loopback 0

ip address 172.16.1.13/30

interface loopback 1

ip address 172.16.1.13/30

r6

interface g0/0/1 

ip address 172.16.0.130/27

interface g0/0/2

ip address 172.16.0.161/27

interface loopback 0

ip address 172.16.6.1/24

interface loopback 1

ip address 172.16.1.17/30

r7

interface g0/0/0

ip address 172.16.0.98/27

interface g0/0/1

ip address 78.1.1.1/24

interface g0/0/2

ip address  172.16.0.162/27

interface loopback 0

ip address 172.16.7.1/24

interface loopback 1

ip address 172.16.1.21/30

r8

interface g0/0/0

ip address 78.1.1.2/24

interface loopback 0

ip address 8.8.8.8/24

AS2 区域启动 OSPF

r2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

 r3
 
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
 r4
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

r5 
 
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

r6
 
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
 r7
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
area 0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

将用户网段工作方式改为broadcast

1. [r1]int lo0

2. [r1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

其余路由器相同

BGP配置

r1
bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

 r2
bgp 64512
router-id 2.2.2.2
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64512    
peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.13 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.1.13 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.13 ebgp-max-hop 2 

r3 
bgp 64512
router-id 3.3.3.3
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.9 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1 
bgp 64512
router-id 3.3.3.3
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512    
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.9 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1

r4 
bgp 64512
router-id 4.4.4.4
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513    
peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64513    
peer 172.16.1.21 connect-interface LoopBack 1    
peer 172.16.1.21 ebgp-max-hop 2

 r5
bgp 64513
router-id 5.5.5.5
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 172.16.1.17 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.1.17 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

r6 
bgp 64513
router-id 6.6.6.6
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64513    
peer 172.16.1.21 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.13 as-number 64513    
peer 172.16.1.13 connect-interface LoopBack 1

 r7
bgp 64513
router-id 7.7.7.7
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 172.16.1.17 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.1.17 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.9 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.9 connect-interface LoopBack 1
peer 172.16.1.9 ebgp-max-hop 2
peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

r8 
bgp 3
router-id 8.8.8.8
peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

BGP宣告

1. bgp 1

2. net

3. network 1.1.1.0 24

4. bgp 3

5. net

6. network 8.8.8.0 24

打破IBGP水平分割

bgp 64512
peer 172.16.1.1 reflect-client  
bgp 64513
peer 172.16.1.21 reflect-client
 

在r2和r7上修改下一跳

r2
peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local
peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local
 r7
peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local
peer 172.16.1.17next-hop-local
 

宣告AS2内部路由条目

1. ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

2. network 172.16.0.0 21

3. ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

4. network 172.16.0.0 21