布局xml文件中的include标签

标签 include的使用

布局定义的XML文件中重复的布局设置代码较多时，可以使用include标签进行布局代码优化
在这里我写了一个标题栏的布局优化,title_item.xml文件

title_item.xml布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/title_bar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="10dp" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_goback"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

在activity_main.xml文件中利用include标签，设置layout属性layout=”@layout/title_item”
代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zz.guojin.includedemo.MainActivity">
    <include layout="@layout/title_item"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_hello"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
</LinearLayout>

然后创建TitleBuilder.java 设置布局title_item.xml中各种控件的属性

package com.zz.guojin.includedemo.builder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.zz.guojin.includedemo.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/29.
 */

public class TitleBuilder {
    private View title;
    private TextView tv_title;
    private ImageView iv_title;
    public TitleBuilder(Activity context){
        title = context.findViewById(R.id.title_bar);
        tv_title = (TextView) title.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        iv_title = (ImageView) title.findViewById(R.id.iv_goback);

    }

    /**
     * 设置背景颜色
     * @param resid
     * @return
     */
    public TitleBuilder setBackGroundColor(int resid){
        title.setBackgroundResource(resid);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置标题栏的标题
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public TitleBuilder setMiddleTitleText(String text){
            tv_title.setVisibility(TextUtils.isEmpty(text)?View.GONE:View.VISIBLE);
            tv_title.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 设置图标
     * @param resid
     * @return
     */
    public TitleBuilder setImageRes(int resid){
        iv_title.setVisibility((resid>0) ?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE);
        iv_title.setImageResource(resid);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     *标题图标点击监听
     * @return
     */
    public TitleBuilder setImgOnClickLisener(View.OnClickListener lisener){
        if(iv_title.getVisibility()==View.VISIBLE){
            iv_title.setOnClickListener(lisener);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public View build(){
        return title;


    }}

在Acvitity中的代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TitleBuilder titleBuilder;
    private TextView textView;
    private View view;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initVew();
    }
    public void initVew(){
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_hello);
        titleBuilder =new TitleBuilder(this).setMiddleTitleText("管理")

                                              .setImageRes(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                                              .setImgOnClickLisener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                                                  @Override
                                                  public void onClick(View v) {
                                                      finish();
                                                  }
                                              });


    }
}

此上代码，希望对初学者们有帮助