Springboot属性注入

1.@Autowired

①使用@ConfigurationProperties注解报错

Not registered via @EnableConfigurationProperties or marked as Spring component less... (Ctrl+F1) 
Inspection info: Verifies @ConfigurationProperties setup. New in 2018.3

解决办法
1.在属性类上添加注解@Component

2.在配置类的@EnableConfigurationProperties注解中添加值

使用@ConfigurationProperties注解应在配置类中添加@EnableConfigurationProperties启用注入属性

②代码—@Autowired自动注入

application.properties

JdbcProperties
JdbcConfiguration
HelloController

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qry.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 所有的springboot应用都要以该工程为父工程 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 启动器：每个启动器背后都是一堆的依赖。web启动器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库MySQL驱动依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jpa依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2.构造方法注入

其他的类不变，只改变JdbcConfiguration类的内容

3.@Bean方法形参注入

其他的类不变，只改变JdbcConfiguration类的内容

4.直接在@Bean方法上使用@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“jdbc”)

这个属性注入不需要JdbcProperties类，只需要在JdbcConfiguration类的方法上添加注解即可